{"id":25567,"date":"2022-11-17T12:34:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T15:34:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/conference-paper-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-11-24T12:52:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-24T15:52:43","slug":"table-legend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/tabulka-legenda\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce legendou obr\u00e1zk\u016f a tabulek"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nebo jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd typ dokumentu, tabulky maj\u00ed obsahovat kvantitativn\u00ed informace. Proto je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby tabulky byly opat\u0159eny legendami, kter\u00e9 poskytnou publiku spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kontext.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuto logiku lze aplikovat i na \u010d\u00edsla. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi figurami existuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte o definici legendy obr\u00e1zku a tabulky, o jejich rozd\u00edlech a z\u00edsk\u00e1te u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 tipy, jak je prezentovat v souladu s pokyny vybran\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to legenda tabulky a pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako obr\u00e1zky jsou i tabulky vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bt\u0161inou pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ilustraci slo\u017eit\u00fdch t\u00e9mat a tak\u00e9 k prezentaci \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jste shrom\u00e1\u017edili b\u011bhem v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legenda tabulky, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako \"nadpis tabulky\", dopl\u0148uje obsah tabulky. Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je podpo\u0159it informace v tabulce, aby si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i z va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu odnesli spr\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br. Stejn\u011b tak jim skv\u011ble pom\u016f\u017ee interpretovat v\u00fdznam z\u00e1kladn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, pokud n\u011bjak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro legendy obr\u00e1zk\u016f. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak mezi nimi ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o \u010d\u00edslech, nezapome\u0148te pou\u017e\u00edt Mind the Graph.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nka je po samotn\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prvkem va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, a to i t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed zrovna v\u011bdeck\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010dn\u011bte vytv\u00e1\u0159et infografiky s Mind the Graph a vyu\u017eijte s\u00edlu vizu\u00e1l\u016f ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
P\u0159il\u00e1kejte v\u00edce \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f pomoc\u00ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch vizualizac\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Rozd\u00edly mezi legendou obr\u00e1zku a tabulky<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee obr\u00e1zek lze interpretovat mnoha zp\u016fsoby, mus\u00ed legenda k obr\u00e1zku obsahovat v\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed, a proto je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e legenda k tabulce obecn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem je, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny v jednom odstavci, bez ohledu na to, zda je nad obr\u00e1zkem nebo pod n\u00edm. To se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na pokynech \u010dasopisu, tak\u017ee si dejte pozor na v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na druhou stranu jsou legendy tabulky pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny nad tabulkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud pot\u0159ebujete uv\u00e9st v\u00edce informac\u00ed, pou\u017eijte pozn\u00e1mku pod \u010darou!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou se umis\u0165uje hned za tabulku a m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit k definov\u00e1n\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch pojm\u016f, k uveden\u00ed v\u00fdznamu symbol\u016f v horn\u00edm indexu (nap\u0159. * pro ozna\u010den\u00ed P<0,05) a k jak\u00e9koli dal\u0161\u00ed pozn\u00e1mce, kter\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i pom\u016f\u017ee porozum\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 tip\u016f, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat tabulky a legendy k tabulk\u00e1m ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u010casopisy necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby v textech byly uvedeny seznamy \u010d\u00edsel, po nich\u017e n\u00e1sleduje tabulka obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed stejn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. M\u011bjte to na pam\u011bti!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Pokud vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte tabulku, kter\u00e1 je pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 (pouze dva nebo t\u0159i \u0159\u00e1dky a sloupce), zva\u017ete shrnut\u00ed informac\u00ed do jedn\u00e9 nebo dvou v\u011bt nam\u00edsto pou\u017eit\u00ed tabulky, proto\u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebude legenda tabulky pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. V\u0161echny tabulky pou\u017eit\u00e9 k ilustraci va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt citov\u00e1ny v textu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Tabulky (a tak\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky) \u010d\u00edslujte v po\u0159ad\u00ed, v jak\u00e9m jsou uvedeny v textu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. P\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se seznamte s pokyny \u010dasopisu, abyste zv\u00fd\u0161ili jej\u00ed relevanci v r\u00e1mci publikace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad tabulky a legendy v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"legenda<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu p\u0159evzat\u00e9m z jednoho z na\u0161ich P\u0159\u00edpady \u00fasp\u011bchu<\/a><\/strong> str\u00e1nce autor pou\u017eil legendu tabulky jako zp\u016fsob, jak \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e uv\u00e9st do souvislost\u00ed, aby mohl v\u00fdsledky ch\u00e1pat jako celek. Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak citovat tabulky ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00edch?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na po\u017eadavc\u00edch \u010dasopisu na publikov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dobr\u00fdm tipem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s nebude st\u00e1t \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010das, je pod\u00edvat se na p\u0159\u00edklady ned\u00e1vno publikovan\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f z c\u00edlov\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu. To by v\u00e1m mohlo napov\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se p\u0159i tvorb\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho dokumentu vydat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed by bylo, kdybyste m\u011bli na pam\u011bti, \u017ee slovo \"tabulka\" se v citac\u00edch v textu nikdy nesm\u00ed zkracovat. V\u017edy se uv\u00e1d\u00ed jednodu\u0161e jako \"tabulka\" (nap\u0159. tabulka 1). Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm bodem je, \u017ee tabulka nem\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti jako a, b nebo c. Pokud m\u00e1te tabulku 1a a tabulku 1b, doporu\u010dujeme je slou\u010dit do jedn\u00e9 nebo je rozd\u011blit na tabulku 1 a tabulku 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edvejte vysoce kvalitn\u00ed a v\u011bdecky p\u0159esn\u00e9 ilustrace ke zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Soust\u0159e\u010fte se na vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nku! Mind the Graph je dokonal\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro spr\u00e1vnou ilustraci va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyberte si pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m nejl\u00e9pe vyhovuje, p\u0159edpla\u0165te si ho a za\u010dn\u011bte vytv\u00e1\u0159et \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 infografiky, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed relevanci va\u0161ich novin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Zvy\u0161te relevanci m\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pomoc\u00ed ilustrac\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pochopte v\u00fdznam legendy tabulky a z\u00edskejte n\u00e1pady, jak ji spr\u00e1vn\u011b prezentovat ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":25576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Ultimate Figure and Table legend guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand the meaning of table legend and get insightful ideas on how to present them properly in your research paper.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/tabulka-legenda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Ultimate Figure and Table legend guide\" \/>\n<meta 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