{"id":25065,"date":"2022-10-07T14:57:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/background-of-study-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T17:52:20","slug":"2022-nobel-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2022-nobelova-cena\/","title":{"rendered":"2022 Nobelova cena: P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si o laure\u00e1tech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alfred Nobel snil o lep\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bdy a humanismu mohou lid\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bt k prom\u011bn\u011b spole\u010dnosti. Proto vytvo\u0159il cenu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ocenit objevy, je\u017e nejv\u00edce p\u0159isp\u011bly lidstvu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od roku 1901 byla Nobelova cena za fyziku, chemii, fyziologii nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed, literaturu, m\u00edr a nakonec za ekonomii ud\u011blena 609kr\u00e1t 975 osob\u00e1m a organizac\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9 ze \u0161esti kategori\u00ed byla Nobelova cena za rok 2022 ud\u011blena t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesli lidstvu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed u\u017eitek. Objevte ocen\u011bn\u00e9 2022 Nobelova cena<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova cena za fyziku 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"Nobelova
Nobelova cena za fyziku 2022\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser a Anton Zeilinger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za rok 2022 z\u00edskali Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser a Anton Zeilinger. Ocen\u011bn\u00ed bylo trojici ud\u011bleno \"za jejich experimenty se zapleten\u00fdmi fotony, zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed Bellov\u00fdch nerovnost\u00ed a pr\u016fkopnictv\u00ed kvantov\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bdy\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159i ocen\u011bn\u00ed pracovali na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch experimentech, kter\u00e9 prok\u00e1zaly kvantovou vlastnost prov\u00e1zanosti. Jedn\u00e1 se o ojedin\u011bl\u00fd jev, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed interakci dvou nebo v\u00edce \u010d\u00e1stic, ne\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje konven\u010dn\u00ed fyzika. Entanglement m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1l v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch p\u0159ekonat tradi\u010dn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"pozor<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova cena za chemii 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Nobelova
Nobelova cena za chemii 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal a K. Barry Sharpless.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nobelovu cenu za chemii 2022 z\u00edskali Carolyn R. Bertozzi, K. Barry Sharpless a Morten Meldal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless a Morten Meldal polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady click chemistry, funk\u010dn\u00edmu druhu chemie, v n\u011bm\u017e se molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed bloky rychle a efektivn\u011b spojuj\u00ed. Carolyn Bertozzi posunula klikac\u00ed chemii na novou \u00farove\u0148 t\u00edm, \u017ee ji za\u010dlenila do \u017eiv\u00fdch bytost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K. Barry Sharpless, kter\u00e9mu je 81 let, obdr\u017eel svou druhou Nobelovu cenu za chemii, kterou z\u00edskal ji\u017e v roce 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo medic\u00ednu 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Nobelova
Nobelova cena za fyziologii nebo medic\u00ednu 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Svante P\u00e4\u00e4bo z\u00edskal 2022 Nobelova cena<\/strong> v oboru fyziologie nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4\u00e4bo je \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd v\u011bdec, kter\u00fd se pono\u0159il do historie lidstva t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00edskal genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l z kost\u00ed star\u00fdch 40 000 let, co\u017e vedlo k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kompletn\u00edho genomu neandrt\u00e1lce, vyhynul\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, a zah\u00e1jil tak v\u00fdzkum starov\u011bk\u00e9 DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova cena za literaturu 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Nobelova
Nobelova cena za literaturu 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernaux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Annie Ernauxov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 knih, z\u00edskala Nobelovu cenu za literaturu. Je teprve sedmn\u00e1ctou \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 toto ocen\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernauxov\u00e1 p\u00ed\u0161e o \u017een\u00e1ch a jednotlivc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b jako ona poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, je\u017e je v literatu\u0159e jen z\u0159\u00eddkakdy vykreslena tak jasn\u011b: popisuje sv\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed v mal\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b v Normandii, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed potrat, kter\u00fd podstoupila v 60. letech, nespokojenost s dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u017eivotem a v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd mimoman\u017eelsk\u00fd pom\u011br. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobelova cena za m\u00edr 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Nobelova
Nobelova cena za m\u00edr 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ale\u0161 Bialiack\u00fd, Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk a Centrum ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ale\u0161 Bialiack\u00fd obdr\u017eel v roce 2022 Nobelovu cenu za m\u00edr a dv\u011b organizace na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v: Memorial v Rusku a Centrum pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bjaljacki byl v polovin\u011b 80. let jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f prodemokratick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed v rodn\u00e9m B\u011blorusku a posledn\u00ed rok byl v\u011bzn\u011bn. Memorial a Centrum pro ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracuj\u00ed na ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v konfliktem zm\u00edtan\u00e9m Rusku a na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cena Sveriges Riksbank za ekonomick\u00e9 v\u011bdy na pam\u00e1tku Alfreda Nobela 2022<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"Cena
Cena Sveriges Riksbank za ekonomick\u00e9 v\u011bdy na pam\u00e1tku Alfreda Nobela 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond a Philip H. Dybvig<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond a Philip H. Dybvig z\u00edskali cenu Sveriges Riksbank za rok 2022 v oblasti ekonomick\u00fdch v\u011bd na pam\u00e1tku Alfreda Nobela 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 akademie v\u011bd ve Stockholmu uvedla, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdzkum v letech 1983 a 1984 umo\u017enil nov\u011b pochopit roli, kterou banky hraj\u00ed p\u0159i fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky a jej\u00edm krachu. Jejich zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zlep\u0161ila p\u0159\u00edstup spole\u010dnosti k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch kriz\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Integrace informac\u00ed a ilustrac\u00ed do kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch a p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch slid\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vyu\u017eijte infografiky a ilustrace jako dopln\u011bk sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.\u00a0Pozor na graf<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed funkci, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zlep\u0161it srozumitelnost va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a zviditelnit ji tak, jak pot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte efektivn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 postavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zjist\u011bte v\u00edce o Nobelov\u011b cen\u011b za rok 2022 a o osobnostech, kter\u00e9 v tomto roce v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnily lidstvo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/2022-nobelova-cena\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta 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Learn About The Awardees\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this year.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2022-nobel-prize-blog-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jessica Abbadia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"2022 Nobel Prize: Learn About The Awardees","description":"Discover more about the 2022 Nobel Prize and the individuals who have made a substantial impact on humanity this 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Currently developing scientific and intellectual knowledge for the community's benefit. Jessica is an animal rights activist who enjoys reading and drinking strong coffee.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jessica-abbadia-9b834a13b\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/jessica\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25065"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54672,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25065\/revisions\/54672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}