{"id":25051,"date":"2022-10-06T14:29:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/editing-and-proofreading-copy\/"},"modified":"2022-10-25T14:56:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-25T17:56:43","slug":"background-of-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/pozadi-studie\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00e9 je pozad\u00ed studie ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pokud \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i neposkytnete z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby pochopil, jak\u00e9 t\u00e9ma jste si vybrali a pro\u010d je va\u0161e studie d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, nebude schopen pochopit v\u00fdznam v\u00fdsledk\u016f va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu, a\u0165 u\u017e jsou jakkoli v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 a fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bly obsahovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o studii, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed kontext studie. Z\u00e1jem \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e o zbytek studie je d\u00e1n kvalitou pozad\u00ed. Je proto nezbytn\u00e9 napsat poutav\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pozad\u00ed. Jak by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pozad\u00ed studie naps\u00e1no a jak by m\u011blo b\u00fdt prezentov\u00e1no?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Jak\u00e9 je pozad\u00ed studie ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozad\u00ed studie popisuje, jak v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum za\u010dal, v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem o t\u00e9ma a v\u00fdvoj va\u0161\u00ed studijn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, m\u011bli byste poskytnout \u0161irok\u00fd p\u0159ehled o v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd jste provedli, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pojednat o tom, co v\u00e1s motivovalo k v\u00fdb\u011bru konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd jste studovali.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Va\u0161e t\u00e9ma by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e jasn\u011b srozumiteln\u00e9. Zda a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, o \u010dem p\u00ed\u0161ete.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pozad\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je prvn\u00edm prvkem, kter\u00e9ho si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i v\u0161imnou, a proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby bylo dostate\u010dn\u011b informativn\u00ed a poutav\u00e9, aby je zaujalo a p\u0159im\u011blo je \u010d\u00edst d\u00e1l. V pozad\u00ed se objem a specifika li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, zejm\u00e9na pokud je t\u00e9ma slo\u017eit\u00e9 nebo nov\u00e9.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slo\u017eit\u00e9 studie lze n\u011bkdy zjednodu\u0161it pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch podklad\u016f. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho z\u00e1zem\u00ed je obvykle p\u0159ehled p\u0159edchoz\u00ed literatury k t\u00e9matu va\u0161\u00ed studie. Po identifikaci mezer ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch znalostech byste m\u011bli vysv\u011btlit, jak je va\u0161e studie zapln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Rozd\u00edl mezi pozad\u00edm studie a \u00favodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Existuje \u0159ada zp\u016fsob\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se v\u00e1\u0161 \u00favod li\u0161\u00ed od va\u0161eho z\u00e1zem\u00ed. V \u00favodu poskytujete p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 informace o pr\u00e1ci, kterou si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prostuduje, ale v \u010d\u00e1sti o pozad\u00ed vysv\u011btlujete, pro\u010d je pr\u00e1ce d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V pozad\u00ed studie se t\u00e9matu v\u011bnujete velmi podrobn\u011b, na rozd\u00edl od \u00favodu, kter\u00fd poskytuje celkov\u00fd pohled na t\u00e9ma. V z\u00e1v\u011bru \u00favodu byste m\u011bli uv\u00e9st d\u016fvody pro proveden\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu, c\u00edle a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry, nikoliv pozad\u00ed, krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy je za\u010dlen\u011bno do \u00favodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Zde jsou kroky k naps\u00e1n\u00ed studijn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Definov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu v\u00fdzkumu a ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupiny je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak za\u010d\u00edt s podklady.<\/li><li>Podrobn\u011b rozeberte v\u0161echny pojmy, terminologii, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova a informace, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pro c\u00edlov\u00e9 publikum nov\u00e9.<\/li><li>Podrobn\u011b si prostudujte p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou literaturu, abyste se dozv\u011bd\u011bli v\u00edce o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Pozorn\u011b si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte a ud\u011blejte si pozn\u00e1mky. A\u017e budete hotovi, uve\u010fte sv\u00e9 zdroje.<\/li><li>Dbejte na rovnov\u00e1hu mezi zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bod\u016f a komunikac\u00ed se \u0161irok\u00fdm publikem.<\/li><li>Historie je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pokud se v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum op\u00edr\u00e1 o historick\u00e9 informace, p\u0159idejte na pozad\u00ed relevantn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li><li>Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159evratn\u00fd nebo nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, uve\u010fte vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lidem pom\u016f\u017ee porozum\u011bt v\u00fdzkumu.<\/li><li>Vytvo\u0159te p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o t\u00e9matu v\u00fdzkumu, abyste zv\u00fd\u0161ili anga\u017eovanost. Nezapome\u0148te p\u0159idat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 infografiky.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>Zde je n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba se v podkladech studie vyvarovat.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kdy jste organizovan\u011b vytvo\u0159ili pozad\u00ed, byste byli schopni \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e plynule v\u00e9st po celou dobu. P\u0159esto byste m\u011bli b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 opatrn\u00ed, zde je n\u011bkolik bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Za ka\u017edou cenu se vyhn\u011bte nejasn\u00e9mu jazyku. P\u0159i psan\u00ed pova\u017eujte \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e za neznal\u00e9ho slo\u017eit\u00fdch detail\u016f va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/li><li>Vyvarujte se psan\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9ho nebo kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed. Pi\u0161te stru\u010dn\u011b a nezapome\u0148te uv\u00e9st v\u0161e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nev\u011bnujte \u010das t\u00e9mat\u016fm, kter\u00e1 nesouvisej\u00ed s hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou v\u00fdzkumu.<\/li><li>Ulo\u017een\u00ed informac\u00ed bez struktury je neorganizovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. U podklad\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dodr\u017eena chronologie a podkapitoly by m\u011bly b\u00fdt logicky uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny.<\/li><li>Nezapome\u0148te uv\u00e9st v\u0161echny zdroje.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o tom, jak ps\u00e1t v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a pr\u00e1ce, naleznete na na\u0161ich str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch. <a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/research-paper-structure\/\">blog<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00fdch infografik na n\u011bkolik kliknut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Je to tak, tvorba infografiky je stejn\u011b snadn\u00e1 jako kliknut\u00ed na n\u011bkolik tla\u010d\u00edtek. S n\u00e1strojem Mind the Graph Infographic Maker m\u016f\u017eete bez n\u00e1mahy vytvo\u0159it p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 infografiky pro svou v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jak na to | Vytvo\u0159te infografiku na Mind the Graph\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LVa6U5kt7KI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte efektivn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 postavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bly obsahovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o studii, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed kontext studie. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u010dl\u00e1nek a dozv\u00edte se o n\u011bm v\u00edce!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":25058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[96,554,71],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In a research paper, what is the background of study?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Research papers should include a background of study statement that provides context for the study. Read the article and learn more about it!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/pozadi-studie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In a research paper, what is the background of study?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research papers should include a background of study statement that provides context for the study. Read the article and learn more about it!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/pozadi-studie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-06T17:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-25T17:56:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/background-study-blog-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1123\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aayushi Zaveri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"In a research paper, what is the background of study?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Research papers should include a background of study statement that provides context for the study. 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She is currently pursuing a master's degree in Bioentrepreneurship from Karolinska Institute. She is interested in health and diseases, global health, socioeconomic development, and women's health. As a science enthusiast, she is keen in learning more about the scientific world and wants to play a part in making a difference.","sameAs":["http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/aayushizaveri"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/aayuyshi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25051"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25061,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25051\/revisions\/25061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}