{"id":19740,"date":"2022-09-07T12:25:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T15:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=16586"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:39:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:39:17","slug":"sigmoid-pattern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/sigmoidni-vzor\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to sigmoidn\u00ed vzor a 3 f\u00e1ze k\u0159ivky?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Je nezbytn\u00e9 pochopit v\u00fdznam sigmoidn\u00edho vzoru nebo funkce, a\u0165 u\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte vlastn\u00ed neuronovou s\u00ed\u0165 nebo konstruujete model r\u016fstu kvasinek. U\u010den\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f vysv\u011btluje sigmoidn\u00ed funkce a r\u016fstov\u00e9 k\u0159ivky.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such\u00e1 hmotnost je p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed r\u016fstu konzistentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ukazatelem r\u016fstu. Na\u0161e m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed r\u016fstu obvykle vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, o kolik jsme p\u0159ibrali na v\u00fd\u0161ce nebo hmotnosti, proto\u017ee organismus nelze jednodu\u0161e vypa\u0159it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sigmoidn\u00ed funkce tak umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed numerick\u00fd odhad parametr\u016f, proto\u017ee jsou diferencovateln\u00e9. Poj\u010fme se v tomto blogu pod\u00edvat, co je to sigmoidn\u00ed vzorek nebo funkce.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Co je to esovit\u00fd vzor?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mnoho organism\u016f proch\u00e1z\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota n\u011bkolika odli\u0161n\u00fdmi f\u00e1zemi r\u016fstu. Ke kvantifikaci t\u011bchto vzorc\u016f lze pou\u017e\u00edt m\u011b\u0159itelnou prom\u011bnnou velikosti nebo hmotnosti v \u010dase.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sigmoidn\u00ed vzorec se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuje v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou obecn\u011b konzistentn\u00ed a kde prom\u011bnn\u00e1 postupn\u011b roste exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b, pak line\u00e1rn\u011b a nakonec asymptoticky. P\u0159i vykreslen\u00ed grafu lze pozorovat k\u0159ivku ve tvaru p\u00edsmene S nebo sigmoidn\u00ed funkci.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/population-growth-curve_med.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/population-growth-curve_med.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16591\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed je obsa\u017eeno v sigmoidn\u00edch k\u0159ivk\u00e1ch spolu s mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi kumulativn\u00edmi distribu\u010dn\u00edmi funkcemi. Neuronov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako aktiva\u010dn\u00ed funkci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 sigmoidn\u00ed vzor?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vzhledem k monot\u00f3nnosti, spojitosti a diferenciaci sigmoidn\u00ed funkce a jej\u00ed derivace je jednoduch\u00e9 formulovat a aktualizovat rovnice pro u\u010den\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch parametr\u016f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 trajektorie r\u016fstu je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna k\u0159ivkou s p\u0159i vykreslen\u00ed velikosti populace v z\u00e1vislosti na \u010dase. Abychom pochopili \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus organismu, mus\u00edme tento aspekt vz\u00edt v \u00favahu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nav\u00edc lze sigmoidn\u00ed funkce pou\u017e\u00edt v neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch pro modelov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch rozhodovac\u00edch funkc\u00ed, proto\u017ee neline\u00e1rn\u00ed funkce vedou k neline\u00e1rn\u00edm limit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong>Sigmoidn\u00ed vzor se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u0159ivka bude m\u00edt t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed f\u00e1ze: zrychlenou f\u00e1zi\/obdob\u00ed, p\u0159echodnou f\u00e1zi\/obdob\u00ed a f\u00e1zi\/obdob\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><strong>Exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch by byl r\u016fst populace relativn\u011b pomal\u00fd (obdob\u00ed zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed), proto\u017ee by bylo rozpt\u00fdleno jen m\u00e1lo reproduk\u010dn\u00edch jedinc\u016f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee natalita p\u0159evy\u0161uje mortalitu, velikost populace neust\u00e1le roste. Energie je dostatek a odolnost v\u016f\u010di klimatu je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek n\u00edzkou \u00famrtnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><strong>P\u0159echodn\u00e1 f\u00e1ze<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V d\u016fsledku r\u016fstu populace ub\u00fdv\u00e1 zdroj\u016f, co\u017e vede k boji o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku klesaj\u00edc\u00ed natality a rostouc\u00ed \u00famrtnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu populace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong><strong>F\u00e1ze n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nakonec se rostouc\u00ed \u00famrtnost vyrovn\u00e1 produkci nov\u00fdch organism\u016f, tak\u017ee r\u016fst populace se zastav\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V d\u016fsledku omezuj\u00edc\u00edch sil populace p\u0159erostla schopnost prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyrovnat se s jej\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee velikost populace nebude v tomto bod\u011b stabiln\u00ed, ale bude kol\u00edsat kolem \u00fanosn\u00e9 kapacity pro udr\u017een\u00ed rovnom\u011brn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong><strong><strong><strong>Exkluzivn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd v\u011bdci&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak pokra\u010duje va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce? Hledali jste ilustrace, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed va\u0161emu v\u00fdzkumu? S Mind the Graph v\u00e1m kryjeme z\u00e1da.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z knihovny pln\u00e9 tis\u00edc\u016f ilustrac\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. S na\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro tvorbu plak\u00e1t\u016f m\u016f\u017eete b\u011bhem chvilky z\u00edskat fantastick\u00fd plak\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krom\u011b toho mohou na\u0161i odborn\u00edci p\u0159izp\u016fsobit ilustrace podle va\u0161ich po\u017eadavk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/science_figures\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte efektivn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 postavy b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Neuron\u00e1ln\u00ed synapse Infografika\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2DwIBRzuH5A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poj\u010fme se v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pod\u00edvat na to, co je to sigmoidn\u00ed vzor nebo funkce, a na v\u0161echny jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":19783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[554,775,777,909,962],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is a 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She is currently pursuing a master's degree in Bioentrepreneurship from Karolinska Institute. She is interested in health and diseases, global health, socioeconomic development, and women's health. As a science enthusiast, she is keen in learning more about the scientific world and wants to play a part in making a difference.","sameAs":["http:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/aayushizaveri"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/aayuyshi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19740"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19784,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19740\/revisions\/19784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}