{"id":16547,"date":"2022-07-29T05:57:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T08:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=16117"},"modified":"2024-12-05T16:06:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T19:06:58","slug":"how-to-write-a-conclusion-for-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/jak-napsat-zaver-vyzkumneho-clanku\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak napsat z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159i psan\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor po poskytnut\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed informac\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je nezbytn\u00fd dob\u0159e organizovan\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bl b\u00fdt stru\u010dn\u00fdm shrnut\u00edm podstaty a c\u00edl\u016f pr\u00e1ce; to, co ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci prezentujete, m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat na p\u016fsobivosti, pokud bude m\u00edt silnou z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku Mind The Graph se dozv\u00edte. jak napsat z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy<\/strong> zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd podn\u011bcuje k akci a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1m poskytne definici a n\u011bkolik obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad, ne\u017e v\u00e1m poskytne n\u00e1vod krok za krokem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1v\u011bru shrnete hlavn\u00ed body a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b uvedete n\u00e1vrhy na nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Nejedn\u00e1 se o pouh\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch bod\u016f nebo opakov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159 by m\u011bl ze z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku pochopit, pro\u010d by pro n\u011bj va\u0161e studie m\u011bla b\u00fdt po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed je vhodn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br v rozsahu jednoho nebo dvou dob\u0159e rozveden\u00fdch odstavc\u016f; v n\u011bkolika neobvykl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00edce odstavc\u016f, aby se zd\u016fraznily v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry a jejich d\u016fle\u017eitost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako je \u00favod zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za to, aby \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 z\u00edskal prvn\u00ed dojem o t\u00e9matu, z\u00e1v\u011br je p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k tomu, abyste ud\u011blali kone\u010dn\u00fd dojem shrnut\u00edm hlavn\u00edch informac\u00ed z va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a nej\u010dast\u011bji poskytnut\u00edm jin\u00e9ho pohledu na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u011bru do v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee je to mo\u017enost, jak \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i poskytnout pochopen\u00ed va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 je nyn\u00ed o t\u00e9matu pln\u011b informov\u00e1n, z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost efektivn\u011b a stru\u010dn\u011b zopakovat v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edklady z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e u\u017e v\u00edte, co je to z\u00e1v\u011br a jak\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pro v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci, je na \u010dase, abychom v\u00e1m poskytli n\u011bkolik vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch uk\u00e1zek dob\u0159e strukturovan\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f, abyste se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, jak\u00fd typ z\u00e1v\u011bru m\u016f\u017eete pro svou v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumenta\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd dokument Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud chcete napsat siln\u00fd argumenta\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br, m\u011bli byste do n\u011bj p\u0159idat nejp\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed argumenty z va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud nav\u00edc va\u0161e teze vyjad\u0159uje v\u00e1\u0161 pohled na dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, m\u011bli byste se zamyslet nad t\u00edm, zda ji znovu neza\u010d\u00edt ps\u00e1t a zda do n\u00ed nezahrnout dal\u0161\u00ed relevantn\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad: <\/em><\/strong>V d\u016fsledku \u0161est\u00e9ho vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti postihuje Zemi, miz\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den mnoho druh\u016f. Existuj\u00ed p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm t\u0159i strategie, kter\u00e9 by lid\u00e9 mohli pou\u017e\u00edt, aby v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch pades\u00e1ti letech zcela nevyhynuli. V\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed recyklace, inovativn\u00ed techniky v\u00fdroby plast\u016f a ochrana druh\u016f by mohly zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br analytick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve byste m\u011bli zopakovat svou tezi a uv\u00e9st hlavn\u00ed prvky sv\u00fdch argument\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1v\u011bru analytick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nepochybn\u011b zd\u016frazn\u011bn \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kontext, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi n\u00edm a ostatn\u00edmi typy z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete dodat n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad: <\/em><\/strong>Elon Musk zp\u016fsobil revoluci ve zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm jezd\u00edme, plat\u00edme za v\u011bci, a dokonce i l\u00e9t\u00e1me. Jeho inovace jsou motivov\u00e1ny pouze snahou o zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed, ale nevyhnuteln\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bh d\u011bjin. <\/strong>Kdy\u017e Musk studoval, p\u0159i\u0161el s prvn\u00edm n\u00e1padem na PayPal, kter\u00fd dnes pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby online plateb. Podobn\u011b je tomu s automobily Tesla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd dokument Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed eseje by m\u011bl b\u00fdt hluboce analytick\u00fd. Chcete-li jasn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry, mus\u00edte b\u00fdt p\u0159i p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f velmi d\u016fkladn\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zdroje spolehliv\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obvykle se vy\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 parafr\u00e1zovan\u00e1 teze a n\u011bkolik v\u011bt popisuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdznam va\u0161eho studijn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/em><\/strong> Vozidla na plyn jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s elektromobily neefektivn\u00ed a ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. <\/strong>Nejen\u017ee vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodlivin, ale \u0159idi\u010di se tak\u00e9 rychleji dostanou na m\u00edsto. Krom\u011b toho jsou n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu benzinov\u00fdch aut vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V\u0161e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z detail\u016f daleko p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch motor\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v elektromobilech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak napsat z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti se dozv\u00edte. jak napsat z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b a spr\u00e1vn\u011b. T\u011bchto n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch krok\u016f v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed napsat co nejp\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Pamatujte si hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9ma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aby bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt naps\u00e1no jasn\u011b a stru\u010dn\u011b, sta\u010d\u00ed jedna v\u011bta. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011br by m\u011bl b\u00fdt stru\u010dn\u00fd a p\u0159esn\u00fd a vyjad\u0159ovat pouze nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Potvr\u010fte si svou tezi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9 zopakujte tezi v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. To lze prov\u00e9st tak, \u017ee se vr\u00e1t\u00edte k p\u016fvodn\u00ed tezi, kterou jste prezentovali v \u00favodu v\u00fdzkumu. Teze v z\u00e1v\u011bru mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena jinak, ne\u017e jak byla vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena v \u00favodu. Tuto \u010d\u00e1st lze tak\u00e9 efektivn\u011b napsat jednou v\u011btou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Shr\u0148te d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body do souhrnu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Je \u010das sestavit seznam d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch argument\u016f ve va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Tuto f\u00e1zi si m\u016f\u017eete zjednodu\u0161it t\u00edm, \u017ee si p\u0159e\u010dtete sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum a zd\u016frazn\u00edte pouze hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenky a d\u016fkazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011br by nem\u011bl obsahovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 informace. Soust\u0159e\u010fte se pouze na pojmy, kter\u00e9 ve v\u00fdsledku prob\u00edr\u00e1te v hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pr\u00e1ce. A tak\u00e9 m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee toto stru\u010dn\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm d\u016fle\u017eitost t\u00e9matu, kter\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Zd\u016frazn\u011bte v\u00fdznam<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi m\u016f\u017eete skute\u010dn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it n\u011bkolik slov o tom, jak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jsou va\u0161e argumenty. Stru\u010dn\u00e1, ale \u00fadern\u00e1 v\u011bta m\u016f\u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle. M\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 pokusit prozkoumat tuto okolnost z \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed perspektivy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uve\u010fte p\u0159\u00edklad, jak va\u0161e objevy ovlivnily ur\u010ditou oblast. Bylo by p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9, kdybyste se sna\u017eili odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku \"A co z toho?\", pokud by se vyskytly n\u011bjak\u00e9 nejasnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Dokon\u010dete svou argumentaci<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br zva\u017ete polo\u017een\u00ed ot\u00e1zky nebo v\u00fdzvy k akci, kter\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159im\u011bje k dal\u0161\u00edmu zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad va\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1zorem. Tato v\u011bta m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 odpov\u011bd\u011bt na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dotazy, kter\u00e9 nebyly zodpov\u011bzeny v hlavn\u00edch odstavc\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc, pokud je v hlavn\u00edm textu n\u011bjak\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, je to skv\u011bl\u00e1 oblast pro koment\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby, kter\u00fdch byste se m\u011bli vyvarovat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co jste se nau\u010dili z\u00e1klady tvorby siln\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u011bru v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, je \u010das nau\u010dit se \u010dast\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n