{"id":15902,"date":"2022-06-10T17:27:34","date_gmt":"2022-06-10T20:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-presentation-description-copy\/"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:24:23","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:24:23","slug":"statement-of-the-problem-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/prohlaseni-o-problemu-vyzkumny-dokument\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd je probl\u00e9m a jak by m\u011bl b\u00fdt formulov\u00e1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00edlem ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je doplnit literaturu o nov\u00e9 poznatky, p\u0159ezkoumat zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo naj\u00edt nov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh v\u00fdzkumu nebo v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce by m\u011bly jasn\u011b popisovat t\u00e9ma v\u00fdzkumu, a umo\u017enit tak \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i pochopit kontext v\u00fdzkumu, jeho relevanci, vhodnost pou\u017eit\u00fdch metod a validitu zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je definovat a prezentovat probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s inspiroval k v\u00fdzkumu, srozumiteln\u00fdm, snadno \u010diteln\u00fdm a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm relevantn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolegov\u00e9 nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed sponzo\u0159i \u010dasto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee si p\u0159e\u010dtou popis probl\u00e9mu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum bude soust\u0159edit na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o probl\u00e9mu, je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak ho sestavit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak p\u0159esn\u011b byste si ho postavili? Krom\u011b prvk\u016f a r\u00e1mce dobr\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 porozum\u011bt jeho vlastnostem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde je n\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee napsat d\u016fkladn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu pro va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci nebo n\u00e1vrh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je to vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ve formulaci probl\u00e9mu specifikujete probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdzkum sna\u017e\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it. Va\u0161e studie vyu\u017eije spolehliv\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy nebo v\u00fdsledky k vypln\u011bn\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00ed mezery ve znalostech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efektivn\u00ed popis probl\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat jen n\u011bkolik v\u011bt nebo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dlouh\u00fd a\u017e n\u011bkolik odstavc\u016f, ale mus\u00ed jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bt d\u016fvod studie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u011bli byste sv\u016fj probl\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. M\u011blo by se zam\u011b\u0159it na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed probl\u00e9m a p\u0159isp\u011bt k souhrnu poznatk\u016f o dan\u00e9m t\u00e9matu pro dal\u0161\u00ed studium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdzkumu m\u016f\u017eete napsat vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu jako samostatnou \u010d\u00e1st na za\u010d\u00e1tku, pokud v\u0161ak m\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh jin\u00fd form\u00e1t, budete se muset \u0159\u00eddit pokyny n\u00e1vrhu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rukopisu v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt publikov\u00e1n v recenzovan\u00e9m \u010dasopise, bude \u00favod obsahovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm popis probl\u00e9mu a kontextov\u00e9\/z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relevance zad\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Definov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho projektu umo\u017en\u00ed jasn\u011b ur\u010dit c\u00edle v\u00fdzkumu a tak\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnout do rozsahu v\u00fdzkumu. Nast\u00edn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, v\u00e1mi navrhovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dob\u0159e napsan\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu je p\u0159\u00ednosem jak pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky, tak pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. V\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci pomoc\u00ed tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed definuj\u00ed rozsah a osnovu sv\u00e9ho projektu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm pochopit, pro\u010d jste vhodn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem na financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu by m\u011blo obsahovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed prvky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159 se dozv\u00ed, co hodl\u00e1te ud\u011blat pro vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu a jak\u00e9 jsou d\u016fvody. Dobr\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu proto mus\u00ed obsahovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed prvky: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Jak\u00e1 je v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd navrhujete, je hnac\u00ed silou va\u0161\u00ed studie. S ohledem na v\u00fdsledky va\u0161\u00ed studie ur\u010dete mezeru, kterou je t\u0159eba p\u0159eklenout. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, mus\u00edte jasn\u011b formulovat svou v\u00fdzkumnou ot\u00e1zku. Mo\u017en\u00e1 byste se m\u011bli zamyslet nad t\u011bmito ot\u00e1zkami: <\/p>\n\n\n\n