{"id":14408,"date":"2021-08-24T15:38:01","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T18:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=14408"},"modified":"2023-01-05T13:05:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T16:05:35","slug":"the-discovery-of-five-new-flora-species-in-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/objev-peti-novych-rostlinnych-druhu-v-bolivii\/","title":{"rendered":"Objev p\u011bti nov\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin v Bol\u00edvii v\u011bdci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) nov\u00fd druh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bdci objevili p\u011bt nov\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eak\u00e9mi\u00ed (Convolvulaceae) ve dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch jihoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch, Bol\u00edvii a Peru. N\u00ed\u017ee se pod\u00edvejte, kter\u00e9 to jsou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vyhledejte<\/a>
Vyhledejte v galerii Mind the Graph polo\u017eku \"kv\u011btiny\". Kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zek p\u0159ejdete do galerie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V Bol\u00edvii a Peru objevili v\u011bdci p\u011bt nov\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny nalezen\u00e9 druhy poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z rodu Jacquemontia, kter\u00fd nese kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 modr\u00e9 kv\u011bty se spletit\u00fdmi stonky nebo stezkami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rod Jacquemontia Choisy obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 druh\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou neotropick\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost se vyskytuje v Braz\u00edlii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v jsou druhy tohoto rodu vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prom\u00edch\u00e1ny a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b rozli\u0161iteln\u00e9, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 rodu jako celku matouc\u00ed pov\u011bst. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee je opyluj\u00ed v\u010dely nebo podobn\u00fd hmyz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tibouchina<\/a>
Tibouchina Flower Front. Kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zek p\u0159ejdete do galerie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd poklad botaniky: nov\u00e9 objevy <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Studijn\u00ed t\u00fdmy v Exeteru a Oxford<\/a> Univerzity a Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 botanick\u00e9 zahrady v Kew klasifikovaly a popsaly 28 nov\u00fdch druh\u016f rodu Jacquemontia, kter\u00e9 byly objeveny v Bol\u00edvii a Peru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost druh\u016f je na v\u00fdchod\u011b Bol\u00edvie, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u0161echny endemity zem\u011b jsou andsk\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Peru se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmanitost\u00ed a endemismem vyzna\u010duj\u00ed severn\u00ed such\u00e9 oblasti u hranic s Ekv\u00e1dorem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bda tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee existuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rostlin, kter\u00e9 nebyly kategorizov\u00e1ny a identifikov\u00e1ny, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tropick\u00fdch oblastech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studijn\u00ed t\u00fdm s pomoc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f identifikoval v Bol\u00edvii p\u011bt nov\u00fdch druh\u016f rodu Jacquemontia. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dosavadn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu se zd\u00e1, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny jsou pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fl\u00f3ra Jacquemontia v Bol\u00edvii a Peru je pom\u011brn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee oba n\u00e1rody spolu soused\u00ed a maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik spole\u010dn\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina druh\u016f rodu Jacquemontia kvete v obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po n\u011bm, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed hledat je mezi \u00fanorem a \u010dervnem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bt ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00fdch druh\u016f dostalo jm\u00e9na: Jacquemontia cuspidata, Jacquemontia mairae, Jacquemontia longipedunculata, Jaquemontia chuquisacensis a Jacquemontia boliviana. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje \u0159ada druh\u016f \u017eak\u00e9mi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rostou na travnat\u00fdch, k\u0159ovinat\u00fdch nebo otev\u0159en\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch, zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00fdm druh\u016fm se da\u0159\u00ed a vyv\u00edjej\u00ed se i bez p\u016fdy nebo vody, jin\u00e9 druhy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k iniciov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed semen ohe\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci tohoto v\u00fdzkumu cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bdci zjistit, jak se tyto druhy li\u0161\u00ed, kde se vyskytuj\u00ed a zda jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich endemick\u00e9, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed pouze v ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rostliny rostouc\u00ed v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch porostech jsou ohro\u017eeny mnoha faktory, v\u010detn\u011b exotick\u00fdch druh\u016f, degradace stanovi\u0161\u0165, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a v\u00fdstavby silnic a n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Anacardium<\/a>
Anacardium Occidentale Ke\u0161u kv\u011bt. Kliknut\u00edm na obr\u00e1zek p\u0159ejdete do galerie.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Studie se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 studii se zam\u011b\u0159ili p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na skaln\u00ed v\u00fdchozy, kde byly pozorov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy rodu Jacquemontia, a tak\u00e9 na nov\u011b popsan\u00e9 druhy nalezen\u00e9 na andsk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jihoamerick\u00e9 horniny jsou tvo\u0159eny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi geologick\u00fdmi formami a jsou domovem r\u016fzn\u00fdch rostlin. Krom\u011b ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin zkoumaj\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my, ve kter\u00fdch \u017eij\u00ed, a jejich \u00falohu ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9mech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Jacquemontia a dal\u0161\u00ed rostliny na skaln\u00edch v\u00fdchozech p\u0159e\u017eily drsn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky po tis\u00edce let, v\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se od t\u011bchto rostlin dozv\u011bd\u00ed, jak se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nov\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identifikace rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem k ochran\u011b rychle se sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe i na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u00edky tomuto nov\u00e9mu objevu objev\u00edme zcela nov\u00fd sv\u011bt. V budoucnu se o nich dozv\u00edme spoustu zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 mnoho p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed o tomto objevu najdete v n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch odkazech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wood, J.R.I., Clegg, R. Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) in Bolivia and Peru. Kew Bull(2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12225-021-09936-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) nov\u00e9 druhy V\u011bdci objevili p\u011bt nov\u00fdch druh\u016f Jacquemontia (Convolvulaceae) ve dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch jihoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch, Bol\u00edvii a Peru. N\u00ed\u017ee se pod\u00edvejte, kter\u00e9 to jsou. V Bol\u00edvii a Peru objevili v\u011bdci p\u011bt nov\u00fdch druh\u016f rostlin. V\u0161echny nalezen\u00e9 druhy pat\u0159\u00ed do rodu Jacquemontia, kter\u00fd nese kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 modr\u00e9 kv\u011bty s [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,959,28],"tags":[842,554],"yoast_head":"\nScientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. Come check out which ones.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. Come check out which ones.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-24T18:38:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-05T16:05:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/five-new-flora-species-bolivia-facebook.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2501\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1309\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/flora-species-bolivia-image.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bruna Soldera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Scientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG","description":"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. Come check out which ones.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists","og_description":"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. Come check out which ones.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2021-08-24T18:38:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-05T16:05:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2501,"height":1309,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/five-new-flora-species-bolivia-facebook.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bruna Soldera","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists","twitter_image":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/flora-species-bolivia-image.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Bruna Soldera","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/","name":"Scientists discover five new species of flora in Bolivia - MTG","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-08-24T18:38:01+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-05T16:05:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6a3f0be2cd19879e0b9b54457a069602"},"description":"Researchers discovered five new species of Jacquemontia in two different South American countries. Come check out which ones.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs-CZ","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/pl\/odkrycie-pieciu-nowych-gatunkow-flory-w-boliwi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The discovery of five new flora species in Bolivia by scientists"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/","name":"Mind the Graph Blog","description":"Your science can be beautiful!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"cs-CZ"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6a3f0be2cd19879e0b9b54457a069602","name":"Bruna Soldera","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs-CZ","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93afc55eb938f215d2b7a23322de49be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93afc55eb938f215d2b7a23322de49be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Bruna Soldera"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/bruna-soldera-826426126\/"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/bruna\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14408"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25996,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14408\/revisions\/25996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}