{"id":11998,"date":"2020-12-07T10:07:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T12:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11998"},"modified":"2023-01-05T14:32:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T17:32:34","slug":"new-era-for-cnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/new-era-for-cnt\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra CNT: Nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f CNT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 nanotrubi\u010dky (CNT) jsou alotropy uhl\u00edku, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tvar v\u00e1lce ve tvaru v\u010del\u00ed pl\u00e1stve s nanopr\u016fm\u011brem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CNT maj\u00ed \u0159adu vlastnost\u00ed, jako je mechanick\u00e1 pevnost, pru\u017enost, n\u00edzk\u00e1 hmotnost, elektrick\u00e1 a tepeln\u00e1 vodivost, kter\u00e9 z nich \u010din\u00ed nejslibn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CNT se ve velk\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v mnoha odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je elektronika, medic\u00edna, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, senzory a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. Rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fd tlak na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby CNT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato velkokapacitn\u00ed v\u00fdroba CNT se stala hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzvy :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u011bdci obvykle d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed les\u016f CNT p\u0159ed jejich individu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm.  Lesy CNT jsou vertik\u00e1ln\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1 pole CNT, kter\u00e1 se sestavuj\u00ed sama. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed procesem chemick\u00e9 depozice z par za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pevn\u00e9ho katalyz\u00e1toru na substr\u00e1t, kter\u00fd se pozd\u011bji odd\u011bl\u00ed od lesa CNT, aby se z\u00edskal vysoce \u010dist\u00fd materi\u00e1l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee tento proces nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu v\u00fdhod, jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je jeho d\u00e9lka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dosud se v\u011bdc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo vyp\u011bstovat les CNT a\u017e do d\u00e9lky 2 cm pomoc\u00ed katalyz\u00e1tor\u016f, jako je \u017eelezo (Fe) na podlo\u017ece z oxidu hlinit\u00e9ho (Al2O3) (d\u00e9lka CNT hraje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli, pokud jde o jejich vlastnosti, proto je nutn\u00e9 tento aspekt zohlednit). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To ovliv\u0148uje jeho pr\u016fmyslovou hodnotu t\u00edm, \u017ee omezuje nab\u00eddku a zvy\u0161uje cenu materi\u00e1lu.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do\u0161lo k p\u0159evratn\u00e9mu objevu, kter\u00fd zcela zm\u011bnil pravidla hry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ned\u00e1vno t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f z Japonska zaznamenal pomoc\u00ed nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu d\u00e9lku lesa CNT a\u017e 14 cm. Jejich studie byla ned\u00e1vno publikov\u00e1na v \u010dasopise Carbon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hisashi Sugime, odborn\u00fd asistent na Waseda University, a jeho t\u00fdm zjistili, \u017ee CNT p\u0159estaly r\u016fst v d\u016fsledku postupn\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny v katalyz\u00e1toru (Fe-Al2Ox), kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017eit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud hustota CNT, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na po\u010dtu aktivn\u00edch katalyz\u00e1tor\u016f, nesta\u010d\u00ed k udr\u017een\u00ed samonosn\u00e9 struktury, r\u016fst lesa se zastav\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017eit\u00fd katalyz\u00e1tor proto mus\u00ed z\u016fstat strukturn\u011b a chemicky stabiln\u00ed.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jejich p\u0159\u00edstup spo\u010d\u00edval ve zm\u011bn\u011b techniky, kter\u00e1 by tuto nestabilitu potla\u010dila. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toho dos\u00e1hli p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm vrstvy gadolinia (Gd) k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu katalyz\u00e1toru pokryt\u00e9mu k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem typu n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vrstva gadolinia pomohla zabr\u00e1nit po\u0161kozen\u00ed katalyz\u00e1toru a umo\u017enila tak r\u016fst lesa CNT o 5 cm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aby dos\u00e1hli po\u017eadovan\u00e9 d\u00e9lky, uchov\u00e1vali katalyz\u00e1tor v komo\u0159e zvan\u00e9 komora pro chemick\u00e9 napa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (CVD). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Katalyz\u00e1tor byl p\u0159ed\u00fapraven udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm teploty a\u017e na 750 \u00b0C a dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm mal\u00fdch koncentrac\u00ed par Fe a Al p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To pomohlo udr\u017eet strukturu katalyz\u00e1toru a\u017e po dobu 26 hodin, co\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b podpo\u0159ilo r\u016fst lesa CNT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po pe\u010dliv\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch se jim poda\u0159ilo zaznamenat d\u00e9lku lesa CNT o 14 cm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jejich \u00fasp\u011bch nastavil nov\u00fd horizont pro rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se pr\u016fmysl.Tento pozoruhodn\u00fd pokrok roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il aspekty pou\u017eit\u00ed CNT. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To by mohlo zm\u011bnit p\u0159\u00edstup k nanotechnologi\u00edm a nanov\u011bd\u011b pro budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chcete-li si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, odkazujeme na n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fd DOI.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Odkaz :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hisashi Sugime, Toshihiro Sato, Rei Nakagawa, Tatsuhiro Hayashi, Yoku Inoue, Suguru Noda. Ultra-dlouh\u00fd les uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch nanotrubi\u010dek pomoc\u00ed in situ dopl\u0148k\u016f parn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u017eeleza a hlin\u00edku. <strong>Uhl\u00edk<\/strong>, 2020; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.10.066\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.10.066<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud jste v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk z oblasti nanotechnologi\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m pomoci vytvo\u0159it infografiku na souvisej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9mata v aplikaci Mind the graph. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 nanotrubi\u010dky (CNT) jsou alotropy uhl\u00edku, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tvar v\u00e1lce ve tvaru v\u010del\u00ed pl\u00e1stve s nanopr\u016fm\u011brem. CNT maj\u00ed \u0159adu vlastnost\u00ed, jako je mechanick\u00e1 pevnost, pru\u017enost, n\u00edzk\u00e1 hmotnost, elektrick\u00e1 a tepeln\u00e1 vodivost, kter\u00e9 z nich \u010din\u00ed nejslibn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l. CNT se ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v mnoha pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je elektronika, medic\u00edna, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, senzory a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. St\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959],"tags":[554],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New Era for CNTs: A New Approach to Grow the CNT Forests MTG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read this blog to get an idea of what is the new way of growing CNT forests. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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