{"id":11967,"date":"2020-11-30T10:34:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T12:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/?p=11967"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:40:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:40:14","slug":"ultimate-guide-on-graphs-for-a-research-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/ultimate-guide-on-graphs-for-a-research-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"Kone\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fvodce vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm komplexn\u00edch graf\u016f pro va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdybyste m\u011bli dv\u011b minuty na to, abyste si prolistovali v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci, co byste si pro\u0161li? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u00favod, z\u00e1v\u011br a? Grafy? P\u0159esn\u011b tak!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grafy jsou nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1zornit v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce obvykle obsahuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a slo\u017eit\u00e9 koncepty, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmu a srozumiteln\u00e9mu zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto dat a pojm\u016f lze pou\u017e\u00edt grafy. Grafy mohou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b pomoci p\u0159edat sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chcete sd\u011blit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed graf\u016f do v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce ji m\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit mnohem, mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bco, co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v jinak monot\u00f3nn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed dat mohou grafy tak\u00e9 konkretizovat my\u0161lenku va\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pouh\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed graf\u016f pro samotn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del v\u0161ak nesta\u010d\u00ed. Grafy maj\u00ed va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnit a l\u00e9pe vysv\u011btlit. Snadno v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat chybu, kdy\u017e p\u0159id\u00e1te grafy, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b dopl\u0148ovat va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobr\u00fd graf m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pro va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. D\u00edky n\u011bmu m\u016f\u017ee text va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce vyzn\u00edt srozumiteln\u011bji. Pokud jste student, pak to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee za svou v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci dostanete lep\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce se proto pod\u00edv\u00e1me na n\u011bkolik u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch trik\u016f a tip\u016f, jak do sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce p\u0159idat komplexn\u00ed grafy, aby byly zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"kone\u010dn\u00fd<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Poznejte sv\u00e9 publikum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u017e se rozhodnete, jak\u00e9 typy graf\u016f chcete p\u0159idat, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed publikum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd ch\u00e1pe grafy stejn\u011b. Ne\u017e se tedy pust\u00edte do dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed graf\u016f do sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee nejprve rozum\u00edte sv\u00e9mu publiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o tom, kdo bude va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci \u010d\u00edst. Bude to v\u011bdec, u\u010ditelka ve \u0161kolce nebo v\u00e1\u0161 soused, kter\u00fd pracuje ve finan\u010dn\u00ed firm\u011b? R\u016fzn\u00e9 typy graf\u016f budou vhodn\u00e9 pro lidi s r\u016fznou \u00farovn\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle toho, jak\u00e1 je kapacita va\u0161eho publika a jak bude vn\u00edmat va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci, se m\u016f\u017eete rozhodnout pro typy graf\u016f, kter\u00e9 mu budou nejl\u00e9pe vyhovovat. Zde je seznam, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud je va\u0161e publikum m\u00e9n\u011b zku\u0161en\u00e9, m\u011bli byste zvolit grafy, kter\u00e9 jsou srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i bez rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch znalost\u00ed o grafech. Zde je n\u011bkolik takov\u00fdch typ\u016f graf\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. V\u00fdvojov\u00fd diagram<\/li>
  2. Line\u00e1rn\u00ed graf<\/li>
  3. Kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00fd graf<\/li>
  4. Mapa slov<\/li>
  5. Sloupcov\u00fd graf s v\u00edce sadami<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud je va\u0161e publikum dob\u0159e obezn\u00e1meno se z\u00e1klady t\u00e9matu va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a je z va\u0161eho oboru, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed typy graf\u016f. Zde je n\u011bkolik pokro\u010dil\u00fdch typ\u016f graf\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt pro zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed publikum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Sloupcov\u00fd graf<\/li>
    2. Graf skl\u00e1dan\u00e9 plochy<\/li>
    3. Spir\u00e1lov\u00fd pozemek<\/li>
    4. Bodov\u00fd a \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd graf<\/li>
    5. Choroplet\u00e1ln\u00ed mapa<\/li>
    6. Sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd graf<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee byste pro svou v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci cht\u011bli vytvo\u0159it Choroplethovu mapu pro nezku\u0161en\u00e9 publikum. Byla by to naprost\u00e1 katastrofa! Va\u0161e sd\u011blen\u00ed by nebylo p\u0159ed\u00e1no tak efektivn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Stejn\u011b tak jednoduch\u00fd line\u00e1rn\u00ed graf m\u016f\u017ee ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci ur\u010den\u00e9 pro v\u011bdce p\u016fsobit amat\u00e9rsky, p\u0159esto\u017ee by se tento koncept dal vysv\u011btlit pomoc\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edho grafu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Proto je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t sv\u00e9 publikum, kter\u00e9mu mus\u00edte p\u0159i psan\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce porozum\u011bt a vytvo\u0159it pro n\u011bj komplexn\u00ed grafy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Dbejte na estetiku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed graf\u016f do v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 myslet tak\u00e9 na jejich estetiku. Nem\u00e1 smysl p\u0159id\u00e1vat graf, pokud vypad\u00e1 nep\u0159ehledn\u011b a nep\u0159ehledn\u011b. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na v\u0161em, od barev, p\u00edsma a\u017e po um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed graf\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Barvy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Pou\u017eit\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch barev m\u016f\u017ee zcela zm\u011bnit va\u0161e grafy a v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci. Zat\u00edmco pokud p\u0159id\u00e1te barvy, kter\u00e9 vypadaj\u00ed nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee va\u0161e publikum nebude schopno grafy dob\u0159e p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst a pochopit. Mohli by dokonce va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci ihned odlo\u017eit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Barvy mohou grafy vylep\u0161it a zlep\u0161it jejich \u010ditelnost. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eijete r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy pro zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch datov\u00fdch bod\u016f, bude v\u00e1\u0161 graf pro publikum okam\u017eit\u011b vypadat \u010diteln\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem je tak\u00e9 kontrast barev. M\u011bli byste se vyvarovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tmav\u00fdch pozad\u00ed se sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edmi barvami p\u00edsma a v\u00fdkres\u016f. Proto\u017ee to sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u010ditelnost. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"tmav\u00e9
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee je t\u0159eba m\u00edt sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed pozad\u00ed a kontrastn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 prvky. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eijete pro graf b\u00edl\u00e9 pozad\u00ed, nekreslete grafy se \u017elut\u011b zbarven\u00fdmi \u010darami, proto\u017ee ty nebudou rozli\u0161iteln\u00e9. M\u00edsto toho pou\u017eijte tmav\u0161\u00ed barevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      P\u00edsma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem jsou tak\u00e9 p\u00edsma graf\u016f. Pokud pou\u017eijete p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 p\u00edsma, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 graf vypadat nep\u0159ehledn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud pou\u017eijete p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e1 p\u00edsma, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt graf \u010diteln\u00fd. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i budou muset nam\u00e1hat o\u010di, aby grafu porozum\u011bli. Proto v grafech pou\u017e\u00edvejte spr\u00e1vnou velikost p\u00edsma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"velikost
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Sna\u017ete se tak\u00e9 nevyb\u00edrat ozdobn\u00e1 p\u00edsma, kter\u00e1 nejsou snadno srozumiteln\u00e1. Pou\u017eijte standardn\u00ed serifov\u00e1 p\u00edsma. P\u00edsma byste m\u011bli tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b form\u00e1tovat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edvejte tu\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00edsmo a kurz\u00edvu v\u0161ude tam, kde je nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed. Nevypisujte tu\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00edsmem cel\u00fd text. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte ho selektivn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ikony<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ikony mohou b\u00fdt skv\u011bl\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem graf\u016f va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. D\u00edky nim m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt va\u0161e v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ehledn\u00e1. Ikony m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k ozna\u010den\u00ed tabulek nebo graf\u016f. Nebo je tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k ozna\u010den\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch prvk\u016f graf\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ikon byste op\u011bt m\u011bli myslet na barevn\u00fd kontrast. Ikony by m\u011bly na pozad\u00ed vypadat jasn\u011b a rozli\u0161iteln\u011b. Pou\u017eijte nap\u0159\u00edklad ikonu tmav\u0161\u00ed barvy na sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edm pozad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"dobr\u00e9<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak\u00e9 na p\u00edsmu uvnit\u0159 ikon. A\u0165 u\u017e navrhujete vlastn\u00ed p\u00edsma, nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te n\u00e1stroje make my graph, mus\u00edte zajistit, aby p\u00edsma uvnit\u0159 ikon (pokud existuj\u00ed) byla \u010diteln\u00e1, ani\u017e byste museli nam\u00e1hat o\u010di. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      P\u0159im\u011bjte sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e k efektivn\u00ed vizualizaci<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Smyslem p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli grafu, tabulky nebo ilustrace do v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je pomoci \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm snadno pochopit v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u010cten\u00ed a porozum\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm prac\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e1lkem \u010daje. Proto byste se m\u011bli vytrvale sna\u017eit, aby byla co nejsrozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Va\u0161e publikum nejl\u00e9pe pochop\u00ed va\u0161e grafy pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e si je dok\u00e1\u017ee efektivn\u011b p\u0159edstavit. Vizualizace se snadno \u0159ekne, ale obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b realizuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Je t\u0159eba zajistit, aby grafy byly navr\u017eeny tak, aby je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 efektivn\u011b vizualizovat. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se mus\u00edte na sv\u016fj graf pod\u00edvat nov\u00fdma o\u010dima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud se v\u00e1m graf zd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 slo\u017eit\u00fd, zkuste jej zkr\u00e1tit rozd\u011blen\u00edm jednoho grafu na v\u00edce men\u0161\u00edch graf\u016f. Nebo m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 spojit dva nebo v\u00edce men\u0161\u00edch graf\u016f a zn\u00e1zornit v\u0161e v jednom grafu, pokud se v\u00e1m to zd\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sna\u017ete se pochopit, jak se na grafy d\u00edvaj\u00ed va\u0161i \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed o va\u0161em t\u00e9matu nemaj\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 znalosti. Budou schopni si p\u0159edstavit a pochopit sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se jim sna\u017e\u00edte p\u0159edat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud ne, vytvo\u0159te lep\u0161\u00ed grafy. Pokud v\u00e1\u0161 graf vypad\u00e1 jednodu\u0161e, vyu\u017eijte online n\u00e1stroje Make My Graph, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou vytvo\u0159it kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a komplexn\u00ed grafy za velmi p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud tuto \u010d\u00e1st zvl\u00e1dnete, bude va\u0161e v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce skv\u011bl\u00fdm zdrojem, na kter\u00fd se budou moci v\u0161ichni odvol\u00e1vat. A va\u0161e grafy a vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed budou tak\u00e9 \u0161iroce sd\u00edleny ve va\u0161em oboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      V\u011bd\u011bt, co chcete sd\u011blit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chcete \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159edat, nebo koncept, kter\u00fd chcete pomoc\u00ed graf\u016f vysv\u011btlit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Co p\u0159esn\u011b nechcete sd\u011blit? Chcete p\u0159idat vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed dat? Chcete vytvo\u0159it v\u011bdeckou infografiku, kter\u00e1 snadno vysv\u011btl\u00ed v\u00fdsledky va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? Chcete vizu\u00e1ln\u011b vysv\u011btlit rozd\u00edly mezi dv\u011bma soubory dat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chcete p\u0159edat, m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy graf\u016f. Zde je n\u011bkolik typ\u016f graf\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m mohou pomoci za\u010d\u00edt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hierarchick\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Jak\u00fdkoli koncept, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed hierarchii, lze snadno reprezentovat pomoc\u00ed hierarchick\u00fdch graf\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 grafy s hierarchick\u00fdm zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00edm m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it pomoc\u00ed snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9ho online n\u00e1stroje pro tvorbu graf\u016f, jako je MindTheGraph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Histogram<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Histogram je graf, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho lze zn\u00e1zornit rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010detnost\u00ed souboru spojit\u00fdch dat. M\u016f\u017eete tak vizualizovat tvar datov\u00fdch bod\u016f a jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Geoprostorov\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud se va\u0161e v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z \u00fadaj\u016f specifick\u00fdch pro zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 lokality, m\u016f\u017eete tyto v\u00fdsledky reprezentovat pomoc\u00ed geoprostorov\u00fdch dat. Geoprostorov\u00e9 grafy zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed zem\u011bpisn\u00e1 m\u00edsta prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ek, d\u00e9lek nebo n\u00e1zv\u016f zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      V\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9 grafy lze pou\u017e\u00edt k reprezentaci dat, kter\u00e1 lze l\u00e9pe vizualizovat a reprezentovat ve v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou rozm\u011brech. Ty mohou velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b pomoci \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm efektivn\u011b vizualizovat va\u0161e data a zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      M\u016f\u017eete snadno vytv\u00e1\u0159et kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 grafy<\/a> ve v\u00edce dimenz\u00edch pomoc\u00ed online n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro tvorbu infografik, jako je Mind the Graph. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Prezentujte<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad \u0161ablony, kterou m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9 infografiky pro svou v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casov\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casov\u00e9 grafy lze pou\u017e\u00edt k zobrazen\u00ed dat, kter\u00e1 se obvykle m\u011bn\u00ed v \u010dase. M\u016f\u017eete vykreslit r\u016fzn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 body s jednou z os grafu jako \u010dasovou osou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Kol\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 grafy jsou kruhov\u00e9 statistick\u00e9 grafy, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k zobrazen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch pod\u00edl\u016f dat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy rozptylu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy rozptylu lze pou\u017e\u00edt k vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmu vysv\u011btlen\u00ed vztahu mezi dv\u011bma soubory dat. V grafech rozptylu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed body, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"p\u0159\u00edklad
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy j\u00edzdn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u010casov\u00e9 grafy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k prezentaci v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f ve form\u011b \u010dasov\u00fdch os. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Vennovy diagramy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Vennovy diagramy jsou jedn\u00edm z nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f pro vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed prezentaci. Vennovy diagramy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k zobrazen\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch logick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi kone\u010dnou skupinou v\u011bc\u00ed. Mohou b\u00fdt skv\u011bl\u00e9 pro zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed podobnost\u00ed a rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi dv\u011bma nebo v\u00edce v\u011bcmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Stohovan\u00e9 plo\u0161n\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm plo\u0161n\u00e9ho grafu je stohov\u00fd plo\u0161n\u00fd graf nebo graf. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je v grafu zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno n\u011bkolik skupin dat tak, \u017ee jsou poskl\u00e1d\u00e1ny nad sebou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy proudu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Proudov\u00e9 grafy jsou dal\u0161\u00ed formou graf\u016f skl\u00e1dan\u00fdch ploch. V proudov\u00fdch grafech jsou vrstvy nam\u00edsto vrstven\u00ed nad sebou rozm\u00edst\u011bny kolem centr\u00e1ln\u00ed osy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Sloupcov\u00e9 grafy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Sloupcov\u00e9 grafy se podobaj\u00ed sloupcov\u00fdm graf\u016fm s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee stejn\u00fd koncept je aplikov\u00e1n i na sloupcov\u00e9 grafy. R\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny dat jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny tak, \u017ee jsou naskl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do stejn\u00e9ho sloupcov\u00e9ho grafu, jedna nad druhou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Paraleln\u00ed sady<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Paraleln\u00ed soubory se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed toku a proporc\u00ed dat. Ty p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010detnosti dat nam\u00edsto jednotliv\u00fdch datov\u00fdch bod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Sloupcov\u00e9 grafy s v\u00edce sadami<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Sloupcov\u00e9 grafy s v\u00edce sadami, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako shlukov\u00e9 sloupcov\u00e9 grafy, jsou typem sloupcov\u00e9ho grafu. Zde jsou vedle sebe zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny dv\u011b nebo v\u00edce datov\u00fdch sad pro lep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed a interpretaci. V\u0161echny sloupcov\u00e9 grafy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed spole\u010dnou osu, kterou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt osa X nebo osa Y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Zdroj obr\u00e1zku<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Po\u017e\u00e1dejte ostatn\u00ed o sd\u00edlen\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      A kone\u010dn\u011b, nov\u00fd p\u00e1r o\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude grafy va\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce kontrolovat a kritizovat, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jako proces navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed graf\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Grafy, kter\u00e9 jste vytvo\u0159ili, by se v\u00e1m pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b l\u00edbily a obdivovali byste je. Ale ostatn\u00ed by na n\u011b mohli m\u00edt \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zjistit si n\u00e1zory ostatn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem je vybrat lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed va\u0161emu prim\u00e1rn\u00edmu publiku. Pokud je nap\u0159\u00edklad va\u0161e v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce ur\u010dena \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm se zku\u0161enostmi z va\u0161eho oboru, vyberte n\u011bkoho se stejn\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi v oboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Po\u017e\u00e1dejte je, aby si prohl\u00e9dli v\u00e1\u0161 graf, zanalyzujte jejich prvn\u00ed reakci a zjist\u011bte jejich zp\u011btnou vazbu. Jsou schopni va\u0161im graf\u016fm porozum\u011bt? Je v\u00e1\u0161 graf \u010diteln\u00fd a snadno straviteln\u00fd, ani\u017e byste jej museli do hloubky vysv\u011btlovat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Polo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bdi na n\u011b v\u00e1m pomohou pochopit nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakci va\u0161eho prim\u00e1rn\u00edho publika. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud to recenzent pova\u017euje za obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b srozumiteln\u00e9, m\u011bli byste zv\u00e1\u017eit zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich graf\u016f. To m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st bu\u010f pou\u017eit\u00edm jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edho typu grafu, nebo pou\u017eit\u00edm v\u00edce graf\u016f m\u00edsto jednoho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pokud recenzent pova\u017euje grafy za zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 nebo amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eete zv\u00e1\u017eit pou\u017eit\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edch graf\u016f nebo jejich \u00fapln\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011brem m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee grafy mohou va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci vytvo\u0159it nebo zni\u010dit. Lid\u00e9 mohou vn\u00edmat va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci ve zcela jin\u00e9m sv\u011btle, pokud jste ji doplnili spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi grafy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ne\u017e za\u010dnete grafy vytv\u00e1\u0159et, je t\u0159eba v\u0161e pe\u010dliv\u011b promyslet, od v\u00fdb\u011bru typu graf\u016f a\u017e po barvy a p\u00edsma, kter\u00e9 pou\u017eijete. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Nesp\u011bchejte a vytvo\u0159te si kvalitn\u00ed komplexn\u00ed grafy pro svou v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci. A d\u00edky tomu zjist\u00edte, \u017ee lid\u00e9 va\u0161i pr\u00e1ci ocen\u00ed mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e v opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kdybyste m\u011bli dv\u011b minuty na to, abyste si prolistovali v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci, co byste si pro\u0161li? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u00favod, z\u00e1v\u011br a? Grafy? P\u0159esn\u011b tak! Grafy jsou nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zn\u00e1zornit va\u0161i v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci. V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce obvykle obsahuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a slo\u017eit\u00fdch koncept\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit. A grafy se daj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[193,36,40,38],"tags":[217,139,554,806,964,775,962],"yoast_head":"\nUltimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-30T12:34:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T11:40:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ultimate-guide-on-creating-beautiful-graphs-for-your-research-paper.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabricio Pamplona\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work","description":"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. 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Read this ultimate guide on graphs for research papers and you will never run out of ideas and surity.","og_url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","og_site_name":"Mind the Graph Blog","article_published_time":"2020-11-30T12:34:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-18T11:40:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1110,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ultimate-guide-on-creating-beautiful-graphs-for-your-research-paper.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Fabricio Pamplona","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Fabricio Pamplona","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/lt\/galutinis-vadovas-apie-grafikus-tyrimu-popieriams\/","name":"Ultimate guide to creating comprehensive graphics for your work","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-30T12:34:49+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-18T11:40:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/c8eaee6d8007ac319523c3ddc98cedd3"},"description":"Create beautiful graphs online with confidence. 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11967"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12088,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11967\/revisions\/12088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}