{"id":11588,"date":"2020-07-21T11:27:40","date_gmt":"2020-07-21T14:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11588"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:40:17","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:40:17","slug":"why-communicate-science-through-narratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/proc-komunikovat-vedu-prostrednictvim-vypraveni\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d sd\u011blovat v\u011bdu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sly\u0161eli jste o komunikaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed? Vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f? Komunikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed je zp\u016fsob, jak hrav\u00fdm a didaktick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vypr\u00e1v\u011bt jakoukoli v\u011bc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Komunikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed fiktivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, ale mluven\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00edce didaktick\u00e9 ne\u017e text nebo \u010d\u00edslo, jako jsou obr\u00e1zky nebo videa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ale kdo m\u016f\u017ee tento typ vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt? V\u0161ichni! Ano, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f je velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fduky a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f jsou poh\u00e1dky pro d\u011bti, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smy\u0161len\u00e9) d\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011btem ponau\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdhody komunikace pomoc\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snad nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou komunikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed je snadn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed obsahu. Didaktizace informac\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm alternativn\u00edch vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed podporuje jedine\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek u\u017eivatele.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mo\u017enost dozv\u011bd\u011bt se n\u011bco prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it spojen\u00ed a dokonce identifikaci mezi t\u00edm, kdo \u010dte, a p\u0159ed\u00e1van\u00fdm obsahem. Tento typ identifikace je \u010dasto vid\u011bt ve filmech, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hrdinovy cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cesta hrdiny<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cesta hrdiny je zp\u016fsob vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f ve 12 f\u00e1z\u00edch s c\u00edlem okouzlit a upevnit obsah. Tuto strategii vytvo\u0159il Christopher Vogler se z\u00e1m\u011brem jednodu\u0161e vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Tent\u00fd\u017e, kter\u00fd miloval \u0159eckou mytologii a b\u00e1je, vytvo\u0159il tuto cestu, aby \"uspo\u0159\u00e1dal\" to, co jsme ji\u017e vid\u011bli v na\u0161ich ka\u017edodenn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch, jak se n\u00e1s dot\u00fdkaly, p\u0159im\u011bly n\u00e1s se s nimi ztoto\u017enit a vyvolaly v n\u00e1s empatii a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm a postav\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hrdinova cesta se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spole\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vol\u00e1n\u00ed po dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">odm\u00edtnut\u00ed v\u00fdzvy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">setk\u00e1n\u00ed s mentorem;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed prvn\u00edho prahu;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d\u016fkazy, spojenci a nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstup k tajn\u00e9 jeskyni;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">utrpen\u00ed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0odm\u011bnu;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0na cest\u011b zp\u011bt;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e1vrat s elix\u00edrem.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je m\u016f\u017eeme shrnout a transformovat do m\u00e9n\u011b hrav\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme mluvit o t\u00e9matech, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011bda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mus\u00edme si v\u0161ak uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o t\u00e9matech, jako je v\u011bda, mus\u00edme b\u00fdt o n\u011bco opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, abychom dok\u00e1zali mluvit seri\u00f3zn\u011b, v\u011brohodn\u011b, ale p\u0159itom neztratili citlivost pot\u0159ebnou k udr\u017een\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ovy pozornosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en\">M\u016f\u017eeme tedy vytvo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkuje v\u011bdeck\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed o h\u0159e, v n\u011bm\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd bod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako jin\u00e1 mise, v n\u00ed\u017e je t\u0159eba n\u011bco ud\u011blat nebo analyzovat. Jeho struktura by tedy byla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">\u00davod - jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159edstaven\u00ed t\u00e9matu, kter\u00e9 budete ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku zpracov\u00e1vat.<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Probl\u00e9m - Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed a uk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, co je probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s tr\u00e1p\u00ed.\u00a0<br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Dopad probl\u00e9mu - Uka\u017ete, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je tento probl\u00e9m a jak ovliv\u0148uje \u017eivoty lid\u00ed. <br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed - p\u0159edstavte r\u016fzn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou existovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161eho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en\">\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd konec - probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161en, v\u00fdzkum \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b realizov\u00e1n!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11608 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-1024x622.png\" alt=\"zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vat v\u011bdu pomoc\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed\" width=\"800\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-1024x622.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/request_carol_tabuleiro_2.png 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o zjednodu\u0161enou a velmi zkr\u00e1cenou podobu Cesty hrdiny, abychom mohli pracovat nap\u0159\u00edklad na komunikaci v\u011bdy s lidmi mimo akademickou obec.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A skv\u011bl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak tento typ komunikace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed v r\u00e1mci v\u011bdy zpracovat, je pou\u017eit\u00ed techniky cesty, tedy obr\u00e1zk\u016f, ilustrac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vysv\u011btlovat jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm a didakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Super, co? Na co \u010dek\u00e1te, a\u017e to vyzkou\u0161\u00edte? Pokud pot\u0159ebujete pomoc, u\u017e v\u00edte, kam se obr\u00e1tit.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\"> najd\u011bte ho!<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,66,40,958,38,1],"tags":[793,224,112,51,792,554,256,962],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Communicate Science through Narratives? - Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how to communicate science through narratives and have more impact with your researches! 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