{"id":11233,"date":"2020-04-27T20:34:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T23:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11233"},"modified":"2022-11-09T23:05:13","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T02:05:13","slug":"pneumonia-infographic-template-science-communication-on-its-best","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/pneumonia-infographic-template-science-communication-on-its-best\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ablona infografiky o pneumonii - v\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunikace v nejlep\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btle"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 pandemie COVID-19 souvis\u00ed s akutn\u00edm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm nov\u00fdm koronavirem (SARS-CoV-2), kter\u00fd je vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00fd a jeho\u017e v\u00fdvoj je dosud m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fd. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 definici p\u0159\u00edpadu, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na diagn\u00f3ze z\u00e1palu plic, byly ji\u017e celosv\u011btov\u011b potvrzeny miliony p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f infekce COVID-19 a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u00famrtnost se pohybuje kolem 2%.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee k p\u0159enosu SARS-CoV-2 doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doby a mo\u017en\u00e1 i od infikovan\u00fdch osob, u nich\u017e se neprojevily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, ale \u010detnost tohoto jevu nebyla dosud definitivn\u011b stanovena.<\/p>\n<p>Nejdrasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem je souvisej\u00edc\u00ed virov\u00fd z\u00e1pal plic, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e k \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindthegraph.com\/templates\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"532\" height=\"659\" class=\"wp-image-11349 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-316.png\" alt=\"Z\u00e1pal plic - infografika tempate. pneumonie, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9, zdrav\u00ed, nemoc, respira\u010dn\u00ed, infekce, \u010dlov\u011bk, virus, nemoc, medic\u00edna, ilustrace, pl\u00edce, bakterie, pl\u00edce, p\u00e9\u010de, plicn\u00ed, ch\u0159ipka, biologie, hore\u010dka, anatomie, p\u0159\u00edznak, hrudn\u00edk, v\u011bda, koronavirus, ka\u0161el, nemoc, tuberkul\u00f3za, pr\u016fdu\u0161ky, varov\u00e1n\u00ed, korona, koncept, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed, syst\u00e9m, vzduch, pr\u016fdu\u0161nice, epidemie, astma, alveoly, t\u011blo, zdrav\u00fd, prevence, dech, pacient, anatomick\u00fd, nemocn\u00fd, vektor, l\u00e9\u010dba, virov\u00e1, pozad\u00ed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-316.png 532w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-316-242x300.png 242w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/a> \n\u0160ablona infografiky o pneumonii - k dispozici na mindthegraph.com\/templates\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Historie - Chcete-li se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce informac\u00ed o Covid-19:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" class=\"\">Dne 31. prosince 2019 byl Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizaci (WHO) ozn\u00e1men v\u00fdskyt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00e1palu plic nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 etiologie ve m\u011bst\u011b Wuhan (provincie Hubei) v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tato skute\u010dnost okam\u017eit\u011b vyvolala znepokojen\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sko-v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunit\u011b. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159ijaly zdravotnick\u00e9 org\u00e1ny mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k omezen\u00ed epidemie a zah\u00e1jily epidemiologick\u00e1, mikrobiologick\u00e1 a klinick\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle charakterizovat nov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a umo\u017enit jeho kontrolu. Dne 7. ledna 2020 \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci ozn\u00e1mili izolaci nov\u00e9ho koronaviru od pacienta z Wuhanu, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b nazv\u00e1n 2019-nCoV. Postupn\u011b vyvinuli metodu molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed biologie pro rychl\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" class=\"\">Epidemiologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f uk\u00e1zalo na souvislost s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou velkoobchodu s mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi plody a voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eivo\u010dichy ve Wuhanu, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee nov\u00fd koronavirus mohl b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159enesen na \u010dlov\u011bka ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho zdroje. P\u0159enos mezi lidmi (z \u010dlov\u011bka na \u010dlov\u011bka) byl rychle prok\u00e1z\u00e1n a je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" class=\"\">Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nov\u00fdm koronavirem WHO ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010dila jako <i>Koronavirov\u00e1 choroba 19<\/i>&nbsp;(zkr\u00e1cen\u011b COVID-19) a sou\u010dasn\u011b byl virus p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na SARS-CoV-2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><b>Etiologick\u00fd p\u016fvodce COVID-19<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span lang=\"en-US\" class=\"\">P\u016fvodcem COVID-19 je nov\u00fd koronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Viry&nbsp;<i>coronaviridae<\/i>&nbsp;mohou zp\u016fsobovat infekce u obratlovc\u016f. U lid\u00ed zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed koronaviry respira\u010dn\u00ed infekce r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017enosti, jsou jedn\u011bmi z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u016fvodc\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho nachlazen\u00ed (HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-OC43 a HCoV-NKUI) a tak\u00e9 uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch pneumoni\u00ed, jako je akutn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed syndrom (SARS, for&nbsp;<i>T\u011b\u017ek\u00fd akutn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed syndrom<\/i>, popsan\u00fd v roce 2002, a bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed syndrom (MERS, pro&nbsp;<i>Bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed syndrom<\/i>, popsan\u00e9 v roce 2012), zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 SARS-CoV a MERS-CoV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\" class=\"western\"><span class=\"\" lang=\"en-US\">Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee netop\u00fd\u0159i jsou prim\u00e1rn\u00edm zdrojem (rezervo\u00e1rem) n\u011bkolika variant koronaviru a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 SARS-CoV-2, jak nazna\u010duj\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed fylogenetick\u00e9 studie s genomem nov\u00e9ho koronaviru. Je v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee k tomu, aby se \u010dlov\u011bk nakazil, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed hostitel (u SARS-CoV-2 dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fd), jak bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no u SARS-CoV (civety) a u MERS-CoV (dromed\u00e1\u0159i).<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbmt.org.br\/portal\/new-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-more-questions-than-answers\/?lang=en\">SBMT - Odpov\u011bdi na nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se koronavir\u016f<\/a><\/p><\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pneumonia infographic template - science communication on it&#039;s best - 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. 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