{"id":11048,"date":"2020-04-01T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11048"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:09:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:09:50","slug":"plastic-bottles-cuttlery-contaminated-places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/plastove-lahve-pribory-kontaminovana-mista\/","title":{"rendered":"Lepkav\u00e9 koronaviry: plastov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve a p\u0159\u00edbory mohou b\u00fdt nejv\u00edce kontaminovan\u00fdmi m\u00edsty ve va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o p\u0159enos koronavir\u016f v souvislosti s pandemi\u00ed Covid-19 podn\u00edtil n\u011bkolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f k tomu, aby se tato problematika prom\u00edtla do na\u0161eho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. \u010cl\u00e1nek s n\u00e1zvem Aerosolov\u00e1 a povrchov\u00e1 stabilita SARS-Cov2 ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise New England Journal of Medicine <\/a> n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed n\u011bco velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho: jak dlouho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 koronavirus Covid-19 \"na\u017eivu\" pot\u00e9, co opust\u00ed t\u011blo infikovan\u00e9ho pacienta?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na typu materi\u00e1lu. N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9 grafy ukazuj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vir\u016f nalezen\u00fdch na povrchu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. Toto mno\u017estv\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \"titul viru\" a slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu polo\u010dasu rozpadu, tj. \u010dasu, za kter\u00fd titul viru klesne na polovinu. Rychlost rozpadu n\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edstavu o tom, jak \"\u017eivotaschopn\u00fd\" je koronavirus Covid-19 v jednotliv\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch. \u010c\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe.... pro n\u00e1s, ne pro n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee testovali polo\u010das \u017eivotaschopnosti viru v aerosolu (napodobuj\u00edc\u00edm hlenov\u00fd sekret p\u0159i k\u00fdchnut\u00ed), v m\u011bdi, kartonu, nerezov\u00e9 oceli a plastu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u017divotnost
\u017divotnost povrchu koronaviru Covid-19 v aerosolu, m\u011bdi, kartonu, nerezov\u00e9 oceli a plastu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Podle uveden\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f byl koronavirus Covid-19 stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na plastu a nerezov\u00e9 oceli ne\u017e na m\u011bdi a kartonu a \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd virus byl detekov\u00e1n a\u017e 72 hodin po aplikaci na tyto povrchy.<\/p>\n

Polo\u010das rozpadu \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho viru je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 h v aerosolu nebo m\u011bdi, 3 h v kartonu a v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 h v nerezov\u00e9 oceli a plastov\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br je, \u017ee plastov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve v lednici nebo p\u0159\u00edbory mohou b\u00fdt nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem pro uchycen\u00ed viru, pokud je n\u011bkdo z va\u0161\u00ed rodiny asymptomaticky naka\u017een\u00fd a nakaz\u00ed ostatn\u00ed, ani\u017e by o tom v\u011bd\u011bl. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed radou je p\u0159estat tyto p\u0159edm\u011bty sd\u00edlet s ostatn\u00edmi, pro jistotu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed ne zcela z\u0159ejm\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br je, \u017ee plastov\u00e1 ta\u0161ka v supermarketu je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kartonov\u00e1 krabice od pizzy od posl\u00ed\u010dka... jen h\u00e1d\u00e1m, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch k p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 koronavirus Covid-19 \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd po 24 hodin\u00e1ch. Po n\u00e1vratu z obchodu s potravinami, supermarketu nebo l\u00e9k\u00e1rny tedy m\u016f\u017ee pomoci nechat s\u00e1\u010dky (nebo l\u00e9pe krabice) jeden den bez dozoru a p\u0159ij\u00edt pozd\u011bji. Je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,a zejm\u00e9na u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, pokud nechcete nosit rukavice a \u010distit ka\u017edou polo\u017eku, kterou jste si p\u0159inesli dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem je, \u017ee koronavirus Covid-19 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed viry ze stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy v d\u016fsledku vnit\u0159n\u00edch faktor\u016f jeho povahy, v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00e9 virov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee v horn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch d\u00fdchac\u00edch a mo\u017enosti osob infikovan\u00fdch virem SARS-CoV-2 vylu\u010dovat a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et virus, i kdy\u017e jsou bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.  <\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli koronavirus Covid-19 ulp\u00edv\u00e1 na ur\u010dit\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd kontakt s naka\u017een\u00fdmi lidmi. Koronavirus nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v aerosolu dlouho \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd, ale n\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed b\u00fdt v bl\u00edzkosti n\u011bkoho. V\u0161\u00edmejte si osoby ka\u0161laj\u00edc\u00ed bez rou\u0161ky a nep\u0159ibli\u017eujte se k n\u00ed, abyste se zeptali, zda byla pozitivn\u00ed. Na tom nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, rad\u011bji se chovejte bezpe\u010dn\u011b a dodr\u017eujte soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolaci, abyste zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159enosu koronaviru.<\/a>. Dob\u0159e?<\/p>\n

\"osoba<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419],"tags":[388,51,435,53,554,436,434,438,437],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus stick longer to plastic and metals - Mind the Graph<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sticky coronavirus: plastic bottles and cuttlery may be the most contaminated places in your house. 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