{"id":11032,"date":"2020-03-27T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T12:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11032"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:24","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:24","slug":"coronavirus-natural-hosts-bats-likely-brought-covid-19-to-humankind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/koronavirus-prirodni-hostitele-netopyri-pravdepodobne-prinesli-covid-19-lidstvu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159irozen\u00ed hostitel\u00e9 koronavir\u016f: netop\u00fd\u0159i pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159inesli Covid-19 lidstvu."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Toto je \u010dast\u00e9 t\u00e9ma infektologie: nemoci se \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k lidem v d\u016fsledku interakce s voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty. Kdo je podez\u0159el\u00fd tentokr\u00e1t? Pom\u011brn\u011b obvykl\u00e1... n\u00e1pov\u011bda: je to savec a l\u00e9t\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Koronaviry maj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hostitele ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. P\u0159irozen\u00fdmi hostiteli koronavir\u016f jsou v\u0161ichni savci, tak\u017ee teoreticky maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni savci podobn\u00e9 receptory pro virus a mohou b\u00fdt jeho p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi hostiteli.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e1 infografika v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informace o p\u0159irozen\u00fdch hostitel\u00edch koronavir\u016f. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Informace o \"m\u011bstsk\u00e9m\" p\u0159enosu najdete v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11037\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png\" alt=\"P\u0159irozen\u00ed hostitel\u00e9 koronaviru\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-704x1024.png 704w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-206x300.png 206w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-768x1117.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1056x1536.png 1056w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts-1408x2048.png 1408w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-natural-hosts.png 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 koronavirem na jeho p\u0159irozen\u00fdch hostitel\u00edch jsou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 a tak \u010di onak obvykle souvisej\u00ed s funkc\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Jako p\u0159irozen\u00ed hostitel\u00e9 koronavir\u016f jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bni pt\u00e1ci, kon\u011b, my\u0161i, psi a dokonce i velryby. Pro tuto t\u0159\u00eddu vir\u016f je hl\u00e1\u0161ena opravdu zoologick\u00e1 zahrada zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch hostitel\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bdci z Wuhan University a Sun Yat-sen University v \u010dasopise Journal of Medical Virology p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee koronaviry p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \"v\u00e1\u017enou celosv\u011btovou zdravotn\u00ed hrozbu\". Tyto viry nejsou nov\u00e9, ani neinfikuj\u00ed pouze lidi.<\/p>\n<p>Podle veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed literatury, kterou ilustruje v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 infografika, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed koronaviry ji\u017e tak\u00e9:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>P\u0159irozen\u00ed hostitel\u00e9 koronavir\u016f a p\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Pt\u00e1ci: Infekce d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest<br \/>Kr\u00e1vy: Pr\u016fjem<br \/>Ko\u010dky: Hore\u010dka a vaskulitida<br \/>Psi: Pr\u016fjem<br \/>Kon\u011b: Hore\u010dka a anorexie<br \/>My\u0161i: z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed plic<br \/>Prasata: Pr\u016fjem<br \/>Velryby: Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed plic a jater<br \/><em>(v abecedn\u00edm po\u0159ad\u00ed)<\/em><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Seznam je rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd a zahrnuje divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ale tak\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a dokonce i dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata jako p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hostitele koronavir\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010dkat, dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata? Tak\u017ee mus\u00edm d\u00e1t sv\u00e9ho milovan\u00e9ho psa\/ko\u010dku do karant\u00e9ny? Po\u010dkejte... existuj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 typy koronavir\u016f, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemluv\u00edme konkr\u00e9tn\u011b o koronaviru Covid-19. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed typy koronavir\u016f<\/span> ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b hostiteli Covid-19. A toto t\u00e9ma je st\u00e1le kontroverzn\u00ed, ale vy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/03\/quarantine-cat-disinfect-dog-latest-advice-about-coronavirus-and-your-pets\">nemus\u00edte sv\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka l\u00e9\u010dit jako ohnisko koronavirov\u00e9 infekce.<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Co se t\u00fd\u010de sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho koronaviru Covid-19, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za celosv\u011btovou epidemii respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee jej k lidem mohli zavl\u00e9ct netop\u00fd\u0159i. <\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed koronaviry, ani\u017e by onemocn\u011bly, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad velbloudi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00ed syndrom (MERS-Cov), rovn\u011b\u017e zp\u016fsoben\u00fd virem ze t\u0159\u00eddy koronavir\u016f. MERS-CoV se nakonec vyskytuje tak\u00e9 u ovc\u00ed, koz a osl\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pro Covid-19 to byli netop\u00fd\u0159i. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 v oblasti Wuhan skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eiv\u00ed divok\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy. O tom nem\u00e1m pon\u011bt\u00ed, ale pokud se tak stalo, tento intimn\u00ed kontakt s netop\u00fdry by mohl potenci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159en\u00e9st virus na lidsk\u00e9ho \"hostitele\".<\/p>\n<p>Imunitn\u00ed reakce netop\u00fdr\u016f jim umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159echov\u00e1vat koronaviry, ani\u017e by onemocn\u011bli, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd rezervo\u00e1r infekce. To je typick\u00e9 pro tento druh, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch mikroorganism\u016f. Netop\u00fd\u0159i jsou p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi hostiteli n\u011bkolika potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,<\/p>\n<p>Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00548-w\">v\u011brohodn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee pangolin je tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm hostitelem koronaviru.<\/a>. V \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd bude brzy publikov\u00e1n, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st koronaviru spojen\u00e9ho s pangoliny spojena s kmenem viru Covid-19. Ty mohly b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u00edm zdrojem, z n\u011bho\u017e vze\u0161ly p\u0159irozen\u00e9 mutace.<\/p>\n<p>Zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed trhy ve Wuhanu jsou proslul\u00e9 prodejem pangolin\u016f a jejich \u0161upin. Tak\u017ee... je tu mo\u017en\u00e1 souvislost. Seznam podez\u0159el\u00fdch se roz\u0161i\u0159uje, \u010d\u00edm hloub\u011bji vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pokra\u010duje. Tak\u017ee ho podle toho aktualizujme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-11039\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png\" alt=\"Pangolin je tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm hostitelem koronaviru Covid-19.\" width=\"655\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207.png 854w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/image-207-768x553.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[388,389,428,51,53,425,426,90,554,250,427,430,429],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? A usual one: it&#039;s a mammal, and it flies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/koronavirus-prirodni-hostitele-netopyri-pravdepodobne-prinesli-covid-19-lidstvu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus natural hosts @ Mind the Graph Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diseases are often brought to humans due to the interaction with wild animals. Who is the suspect this time? 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He has a Ph.D. and solid scientific background in Psychopharmacology and experience as a Guest Researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (Germany) and Researcher in D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR, Brazil). Fabricio holds over 2500 citations in Google Scholar. He has 10 years of experience in small innovative businesses, with relevant experience in product design and innovation management. Connect with him on LinkedIn - Fabricio Pamplona.","sameAs":["http:\/\/mindthegraph.com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/fabriciopamplona"],"url":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/author\/fabricio\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11032"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11041,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11032\/revisions\/11041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}