{"id":11011,"date":"2020-03-25T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.mindthegraph.com\/?p=11011"},"modified":"2022-10-18T08:35:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T11:35:25","slug":"covid-19-transmission-where-does-the-coronavirus-hide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/covid-19-prenos-kde-se-skryva-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159enos Covid-19: kde se koronavirus skr\u00fdv\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

To je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Kdybyste byli detektivem, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt koronavirus a zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159enosu pandemie, kde byste ho hledali?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na tuto ot\u00e1zku existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed: je mo\u017en\u00e9 hledat p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho hostitele, jak jsme vysv\u011btlili v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/a> nebo rozum\u011bt v na jak\u00e9 povrchy se p\u0159ichyt\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na materi\u00e1lu, jak vysv\u011btlujeme v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale ve skute\u010dnosti byste se na to vyka\u0161lali. Skr\u00fdv\u00e1 se ve va\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed rodin\u011b. Co?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle studie \"P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 anal\u00fdza charakteristik shluku pro onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virem Corona<\/a>\" proveden\u00e9 ve Wuhanu, epicentru krize v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, je nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 komunita, tj. bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a rodina, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm shlukem virov\u00e9 n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To se d\u011bje pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80% lid\u00ed m\u00e1 velmi lehk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nebo dokonce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Jsou asymptomati\u010dt\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto mohou koronavirus p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et. To je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedna z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed p\u0159enosu Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na infografiku n\u00ed\u017ee, abyste pochopili hlavn\u00ed klastry zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u0159enos Covid-19 podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 studie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Infografika zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed shluky p\u0159enosu koronaviru Covid-19 z jedn\u00e9 studie proveden\u00e9 v prvn\u00edch dnech epidemie ve Wuhanu - \u010c\u00edna. Rodina a <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Klastry Covid-19 p\u0159enosu byly studov\u00e1ny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu epidemie, jedn\u00e1 se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o velmi malou podskupinu pacient\u016f, hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch na po\u010d\u00e1tku epidemie. \u00dadaje byly shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1ny v obdob\u00ed od 1. ledna do 20. \u00fanora 2020. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b to pro mnoho zem\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad USA, je\u0161t\u011b nebylo p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu, a\u010dkoli v Evrop\u011b se ji\u017e pov\u011bdom\u00ed o p\u0159enosu Covid-19 zvy\u0161ovalo <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee tyto shluky VYLOU\u010cUJ\u00cd z\u0159ejmou v\u011bc: mnoho lid\u00ed bylo kontaminov\u00e1no ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a nemocnic\u00edch. Analyzuj\u00ed pouze p\u0159enos Covid-19 v r\u00e1mci \"p\u0159irozen\u00e9\" distribuce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee z 377 potvrzen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159enesla prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rodiny a bl\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel. Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba se pohybuje v rozmez\u00ed 1 a\u017e 20 dn\u016f, tak\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk mohl b\u00fdt asymptomatick\u00fd, a p\u0159esto p\u0159enesl koronavirus na kolegy, kdy\u017e byl v \u00fazk\u00e9m kontaktu. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je rodina a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm seskupen\u00edm: abyste byli posti\u017eeni p\u0159enosem Covid-19, mus\u00edte m\u00edt bl\u00edzk\u00fd kontakt, a vy b\u011b\u017en\u011b nem\u00e1te bl\u00edzk\u00fd kontakt s nik\u00fdm na ulici, \u017ee? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Hlavn\u00ed klastry p\u0159enosu Covid-19 byly:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

79% Rodina a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9
10% Restaurace
6% N\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra a supermarkety
3% Pracovn\u00ed jednotky
1.5% Doprava<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011brem byla inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba t\u00e9to studie<\/a>. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b anal\u00fdzy 325 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odhadli inkuba\u010dn\u00ed dobu p\u0159enosu Covid-19 a dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee trv\u00e1 od 1 do 20 dn\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e medi\u00e1n je 7 dn\u016f. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: trv\u00e1 t\u00fdden, ne\u017e virus vyvol\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Pokud jste tedy p\u0159i\u0161li do styku s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo byl naka\u017een koronavirem, po\u010dkejte alespo\u0148 t\u00fdden, ne\u017e vyvod\u00edte jak\u00fdkoli z\u00e1v\u011br ohledn\u011b p\u0159enosu viru Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z anal\u00fdzy epidemick\u00e9 situace v \u010c\u00edn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v inkuba\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b epidemie mohou b\u00fdt zdrojem n\u00e1kazy pacienti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pacienti p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159enosu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky. \u010c\u00edm jsou pacienti star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh dvou typick\u00fdch ohnisek jasn\u011b ukazuje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ve Wuhanu. A\u0165 u\u017e se stane cokoli, screening a izolace bl\u00edzk\u00fdch kontakt\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 s v\u00fdjimkou klinick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby b\u011bhem epidemie z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na pro zdrav\u00e9 osoby v oblasti epidemie je izolace kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Toto je dal\u0161\u00ed verze infografiky o klastrech p\u0159enosu koronaviru Covid-19. Kl\u00ed\u010dem k prevenci epidemie je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace. Dr\u017ete se d\u00e1l i od rodiny a p\u0159\u00e1tel, to je hlavn\u00ed poselstv\u00ed studie.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dozv\u00edte se tak\u00e9, jak je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemie koronaviru Covid-19.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Kdybyste byli detektivem, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt koronavirus a zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159enosu pandemie, kde byste ho hledali? Na tuto ot\u00e1zku existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed: mohli bychom hledat p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho hostitele, jak jsme vysv\u011btlili v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, nebo pochopit, na jak\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch se vyskytuje [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[419,66,958],"tags":[390,416,388,389,418,51,53,415,417],"yoast_head":"\nTransmission of Covid-19: where is the coronavirus hiding?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to one study conducted in Wuhan close friends and family are the biggest cluster of Covid-19 virus contamination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/cs\/covid-19-prenos-kde-se-skryva-coronavirus\/\" \/>\n<meta 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