{"id":25600,"date":"2022-11-18T12:54:48","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T15:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/apa-formatting-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-12-05T15:35:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T18:35:46","slug":"apa-formatting-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/bg\/apa-formatting-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 APA: \u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>APA \u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e APA, \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: <\/strong>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e (Cleveland, 2019 \u0433.).&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437:<\/strong> \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 Cleveland (2019) \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430; \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>(\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e APA: \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\", 2022 \u0433.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0420\u043e\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433, 1998).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 (1998) \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0414\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>(Ross and Hudson, 2004).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0425\u044a\u0434\u0441\u044a\u043d (2004) \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435...&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>(Ross et al., 2005).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ross et al. (2005 \u0433.) \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f [APA], 2000)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (APA, 2000) \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>(APA, 2020).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>APA (2020) \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430...<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/researcher.life\/all-access-pricing?utm_source=mtg&amp;utm_campaign=all-access-promotion&amp;utm_medium=blog\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-55425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-1536x615.png 1536w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-2048x820.png 2048w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Banner3-100x40.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441 \"<strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong>\" \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0447.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e (Johnson, D.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 APA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043c<\/em>(\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/rMAFOyjHW7_lSscl5JyL2JBcKCwZtSkEyo1cYrpbyk0mm3DdYjrpQEkrba8rWd-tL9oIFdhfOg5C56gC5RcUdM8TQnBZoTB6RlkEYFZTMUjIrjG8xzbqc22NtLFTunPbLUMX-K1yktcTx4lO18Bd-FZQ6oSMrfrJ5dTGRjZ1wZJfiiB9K3LaTiEoRSN3\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps-au.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/accounts\/23486\/images\/reference-list-entry-journal-article_apa_doi_hyperlink_7th.fw.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 APA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435). <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/em>. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435). <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/em>. DOI \u0438\u043b\u0438 URL.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/boDr4AkSn8_yT0aIWp8lPFAvqIB7F_c7Bs2-yJUFh4vO3DOCx_WpoPID316SeUt9MWhWYgJbxUPv02FNiPjk1vFDv5zy2jUlTqy9EY5XEynNHxkfD60mAe_w55-lrtbISPj2J9Shr-K5K_CpPRTPlMFrbRGAqabItNJ5Pl07UkhP4hi79y5hKsC0jpRQ\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps-au.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/accounts\/23486\/images\/reference-list-entry-book-apa-7th-Fletcher.fw.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 APA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/em>(\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e), \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e). <em>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/em> [\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e]. \u0412 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/em> (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438). \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 APA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u0423\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446, \u0434\u0435\u043d). <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/em>. \u0412\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 URL.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430, <\/em>\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 URL.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446, \u0434\u0435\u043d). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 URL.<a href=\"https:\/\/libapps-au.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/accounts\/23486\/images\/reference-list-entry-newspaper_7th.fw.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 APA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440). (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435). <em>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435, <\/em>[\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430]. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b. \u0412\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 URL.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/T5BN8OaN56poOQmV_VIwAUmdTM4b-ixcetYUImC6Zx2_Nsz5N2qsZKY9X13CriwJyw8_6DNw6cL2UPPsLyRrLaOHrngtWyxWFyUPXD6jdIgqip1GcaNH9nQSUPc7vUa9Z1Blx8w8p66k0-SkWnKGkExDvontllHEnS_PfcIKDeMsa5j4muFApvrHatqS\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps-au.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/accounts\/23486\/images\/reference-list-entry-audiovisual_7th.fw.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u0426\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 APA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b. [\u041c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430]. (\u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446, \u0434\u0435\u043d). \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 URL.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/ol6G5RuhTKong_4wch6MnrkxDkSdQDyGmwDkHQj9fpxhWglkczJ9-VT6d1KeMgYqvaPBqMqrX-XmaXIDftebX1y5DXB0JxGdQ--3LaQ2FuqDFJ0P9zNZPwoFsK9-nPNSpTezM-X-IwNrEYz4iQOdaPaokfWkPLlJdhg2IVtXCTVh7lG8zpz--Ny52GmN\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libapps-au.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com\/accounts\/23486\/images\/reference-list-entry-tweet-7th.fw.png\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0418\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f? \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u044f \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Mind The Graph; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 - \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Gra4HnRIj6M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:18px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/mindthegraph.com\/\" style=\"border-radius:50px;background-color:#dc1866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:44px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 Mind The Graph \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e APA. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":25609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[959,28],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Make Citations using APA Formatting: A Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This Mind The Graph guide aims to teach you how to make citations in the simplest way using APA formatting.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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